Solve Extrema Math Problem: Find & Classify Critical Points

  • Thread starter dexza666
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    Extrema
In summary, to find the critical points of f(x,y)=e^x(1-cos y), we must first find the partial derivatives and set them equal to zero. This leads to critical points along the lines y=2kπ, and these points also coincide with where the function is equal to zero. To classify these critical points, we can graph the function and see if they are maxima, minima, or saddle points. Alternatively, we can think about what the function looks like in the vicinity of these points and determine their classification. It is important to note that the original conversation may have been in regards to a homework assignment and the person asking for help did not show any attempt in their original post.
  • #1
dexza666
4
0
tough one
find all critical points of
f(x, y)=e^x(1-cos y)

and classify these critical points.
 
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  • #2
For a critical point to occur, both partial derivatives must be equal to zero at that point. So the first steps would be to find the partial derivatives, and then to solve them for zero. Try that first.
 
  • #3
\\f(x,y) = e^x(1-\cos y)
\\
\\\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = e^x(1-\cos y),\ \ \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = e^x\sin y
\\
\\ e^x(1-\cos y) = 0
\\ \cos y = 1
\\ y = 2k\pi,\ k\in\mathbb{Z}
\\
\\ e^x\sin y = 0
\\ \sin y = 0
\\ y = k\pi,\ k\in\mathbb{Z}
\\
\\\mbox{critical points along the lines }\ y = 2k\pi,\ k\in\mathbb{Z}
\\\mbox{which coincidentaly, is also the lines at which f(x,y) = 0}
\\
is this right
 
  • #4
You forgot the actual LaTeX tags lol! Thats kind of hard to read right now, can u put them in? [ tex ] and [ /tex ] without the spaces in between.
 
  • #5
don't worry i can't work out how to use this thing bit complex anyways I am pretty sure it's right i just don't know how to classify the critical points. All the critical points of the function have positive second partial derivitive in y, and zero second partial derivitive in x, and zero second partial derivitive in x and y. what kind of classification is given to that?
 
  • #6
Try graphing it to visualize it a bit. Remember that its either only: a maxima, minima or a saddle point.
 
  • #7
How about, instead of using formulas you think about what ex(1- cos(y)) looks like in the vicinity of a point y= 2k[itex]\pi[/itex]? In particlar, what does 1- cos(y) look like there?

I also want to point out that
1) this is clearly homework
2) you showed NO attempt to do this in your original post.
 
1.

What are critical points in a math problem?

Critical points in a math problem refer to the points where the derivative of a function is equal to zero. These points are important in finding maximum and minimum values of a function.

2.

How do I find critical points in a math problem?

To find critical points, you need to take the derivative of the function and set it equal to zero. Then, solve for the variable to find the critical points.

3.

What is the purpose of finding critical points in a math problem?

The purpose of finding critical points is to determine the maximum and minimum values of a function. These points can also help in graphing the function and understanding its behavior.

4.

Can a critical point be classified as both a maximum and a minimum?

No, a critical point can only be classified as either a maximum or a minimum. This is determined by the behavior of the function to the left and right of the critical point.

5.

What is the difference between a local and global extremum?

A local extremum refers to the maximum or minimum value of a function within a specific interval. A global extremum, on the other hand, refers to the maximum or minimum value of a function over its entire domain.

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