Calculating Mass of an Astronaut in a Rocket with Two Accelerations

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    F=ma
In summary, to find the mass of the astronaut in this scenario, we use Newton's 2nd law and set the sum of all vertical forces equal to the astronaut's upward acceleration. This leads to the equation FN - mg = ma, where FN is the normal force, m is the mass of the astronaut, g is the acceleration due to gravity on the moon, and a is the upward acceleration of the rocket. Solving for m, we get m = (FN - ma)/g. Using the given values, we can then calculate the mass of the astronaut.
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Moninder
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Homework Statement


An astronaut who is weighing himself inside of a rocket blasting off from the moon with an upward acceleration of 1.26m/s^2 records a scale reading of 188N . The acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1.67m/s^2 .
Find the mass of the astronaut

Homework Equations


F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


I subtracted the accelerations to m=188N/(1.67-1.26) and it wasn't the answer, I also tried them individually and still can figure it out. m= 188N/1.67 and m=188N/1.26
 
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  • #2
Draw a free body diagram for the astronaut. The astronaut has two vertical forces acting on him, the normal force FN upward (from the scale, which is also what the scale measures), and his weight Fg, downwards, which is the force with which the moon's gravity pulls on him.

Since the astronaut has a non-zero upward acceleration a = 1.26 m/s2, Newton's 2nd law says that there is a NET upward force acting on him. In other words, the sum of all vertical forces must be an upward force ma.

Fnet = ma

ƩF = ma

FN + Fg = ma

The gravitational force Fg is equal to -mg, with the negative sign because the force acts downwards. On the moon, g = 1.67 m/s2.

FN - mg = ma

Can you take it from here?
 
  • #3
oooooo now i get it, thanks
 

1. How is "F=ma with two accelerations" different from regular F=ma?

The main difference is that in "F=ma with two accelerations", there are two separate accelerations acting on an object. This could be due to the object being on a curved path or experiencing a change in acceleration. In regular F=ma, there is only one acceleration acting on the object.

2. What is the formula for calculating F=ma with two accelerations?

The formula is F=ma1 + ma2, where ma1 represents the first acceleration and ma2 represents the second acceleration. This takes into account the combined effect of both accelerations on the object.

3. How do I determine the direction of the net force in "F=ma with two accelerations"?

To determine the direction of the net force, you need to consider the direction of each acceleration and their magnitudes. If the two accelerations are in the same direction, the net force will also be in that direction. If they are in opposite directions, the net force will be the difference between the two accelerations in the direction of the larger acceleration.

4. Can "F=ma with two accelerations" be used for any type of motion?

Yes, "F=ma with two accelerations" can be used for any type of motion as long as there are two accelerations acting on the object. This includes linear, circular, and rotational motion.

5. How does "F=ma with two accelerations" apply to real-life situations?

"F=ma with two accelerations" can be applied to real-life situations such as a car going around a curved track or a rollercoaster experiencing both gravitational and centrifugal acceleration. It can also be used in engineering and design to determine the net force on a structure or object experiencing multiple accelerations.

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