Why do objects fall at the same rate on the Moon and Earth?

[aerogurl2]

Hi! This maybe a simple question that shouldn't be asked, but I don't know about it. So the question is "would you fall at the same rate on the Moon as on Earth? Explain"
I think that the rate would be the same on moon and earth. i was thinking it had something to do with the universal law of gravitation, but i think i am off track. can someone please help me?

 

[Kurdt]

You are right to consider gravity. What do you know about gravity and how could you use it to find out how fast an object would fall?

 

[aerogurl2]

gravity is on Earth which is 9.8 m/s^2 which effects the force because f = ma. but there is no gravity on the moon. thus everything there is at a free fall. so the objects won't fall at the same rate as on the earth? am i on the right track?

 

[Kurdt]

Well you're kind of headed there. The two equations I was looking for was:

$$F = ma$$ and $$F=G\frac{mM}{r^2}$$

It is not true to say that the moon has no gravity. The moon exerts a gravitational force on an object because it has mass like the Earth.

Have you seen the second equation before?

 

[aerogurl2]

i've seen the 2nd equation and know that it has somthing to do witht he universal law of gravitiation, but other then that i don't really know what it means.

 

[Kurdt]

i've seen the 2nd equation and know that it has somthing to do witht he universal law of gravitiation, but other then that i don't really know what it means.

Ok. The second equation is the universal law of gravitation. It is the force between two objects one of mass m and another of mass M separated by distance r. G is just a constant. So if this second equation is the force between two objects consider the following.

Say the Earth was mass M_e and a body with mass m is falling toward the Earth. What is the acceleration on that object given that the force between the object and the Earth is given by the universal law of gravity?

Then do the same for the moon with mass M_m. Are the accelerations the same?

 

[hover]

Ok. The second equation is the universal law of gravitation. It is the force between two objects one of mass m and another of mass M separated by distance r. G is just a constant. So if this second equation is the force between two objects consider the following. ?

Just to add on what the units are-
$$F=G\frac{mM}{r^2}$$
G = 6.67300 × 10-11
M or m = mass measured in kilograms
R = Distance from center in meters

 

[Kurdt]

Just to add on what the units are-
$$F=G\frac{mM}{r^2}$$
G = 6.67300 × 10-11
M or m = mass measured in kilograms
R = Distance from center in meters

If you want to state what the units are then G has units of m³ kg^-1 s^-2

 

[aerogurl2]

?? ma = GmM/r^2 so G, m and r are the same and only M is different becuase of planet's mass. so M = a. then a is greater on Earth becuase it's mass is greater then the moon. thus acceleration is different so rate of object is different .??

 

[hover]

If you want to state what the units are then G has units of m³ kg^-1 s^-2

woops, forgot that Also the outcome force is measured in Newtons.

 

[hover]

?? ma = GmM/r^2 so G, m and r are the same and only M is different becuase of planet's mass. so M = a. then a is greater on Earth becuase it's mass is greater then the moon. thus acceleration is different so rate of object is different .??

M = a? Your saying mass = acceleration?? Thats not correct.

You are right that acceleration is greater here on Earth than the moon, though.

If you really want to know acceleration caused by a mass then use the equation-
$$F=G\frac{M}{r^2}$$

units are the same but the outcome is m/s instead of Newtons.

 

[Kurdt]

?? ma = GmM/r^2 so G, m and r are the same and only M is different becuase of planet's mass. so M = a. then a is greater on Earth becuase it's mass is greater then the moon. thus acceleration is different so rate of object is different .??

You are almost correct. With the highlighted equation you can easily obtain acceleration by cancelling the mass of the falling object to give.

$$a=G \frac{M}{r^2}$$

As you correctly deduced the rate of falling on the moon and Earth will therefore be different because the masses of the Earth and Moon are different.

 

[Kurdt]

If you really want to know acceleration caused by a mass then use the equation-
$$F=G\frac{M}{r^2}$$

That is the acceleration due to gravity not the force as you have implied with your notation.

 

[hover]

That is the acceleration due to gravity not the force as you have implied with your notation.

What are you talking about?? Of course its due to gravity, i don't know what your implying.

 

[hover]

Just for an example of the equation.
$$a=G\frac{M}{r^2}$$


The Earth has a mass of 5.9742*10^24 kilograms. The radius of the Earth is 6378100 meters. Of course G is 6.67*10^-11. So plugging that in you have
$$a=6.67*10-11\frac{5.9742*10^24}{6378100^2}$$

So here we see that acceleration here is 9.8m/s which is the true acceleration of gravity on earth.

Since i did the Earth try doing the moon.

 

[mace2]

What are you talking about?? Of course its due to gravity, i don't know what your implying.

He's implying that it should have been a = GM/r^2, not F = GM/r^2.

 

[Kurdt]

What are you talking about?? Of course its due to gravity, i don't know what your implying.

I was saying your notation implied force was given by that equation which it is not. Its acceleration that is given by that equation just as Mace has replied.