Falling object of volleyball

In summary, the problem involves Jason hitting a volleyball with an initial velocity of 6.0 m/s straight upward from a height of 2.0 m above the floor. To solve for the time it takes for the volleyball to hit the floor, the equation vf^2=vi^2+2ay is used, with a=-9.81 m/s^2 and Vi=+6.0 m/s. The displacement of -2.0 m is used in the equation because it represents the distance the ball ends up at from its starting point.
  • #1
MIA6
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Homework Statement


Jason hits a volleyball so that it moves with an initial velocity of 6.0 m/s straight upward. If the volleyball starts from 2.0 m above the floor, how long will it be in the air before it strikes the floor?


Homework Equations


y=-2.0m,Vi=+6.0 m/s a=-9.81m/s^2
vf^2=vi^2+2ay. then just put the numbers in it.

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't understand why the displacement here is -2.0m? I don't think it can be used in solving the problem because 2.0m is not the distance that the ball traveled, but just 2.0m above the floor? What's the significance of it?
 
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  • #2
The displacement is -2.oo m because that's the distance it ended up at from the starting point. If you think about the displacement time curve, it's a parabola, so if you read across the graph for a displacement of -2.oom, you have two time values, one of them has to be rejected to give the right answer.
 
  • #3


I would like to clarify that the displacement of -2.0m in this problem represents the initial height of the volleyball above the floor. This value is important because it helps us determine the total distance traveled by the ball, which includes the initial height and the height it reaches at the peak of its trajectory.

To solve this problem, we can use the equation vf^2=vi^2+2ay, where vf is the final velocity (which is 0 when the ball hits the floor), vi is the initial velocity (6.0 m/s upwards), a is the acceleration due to gravity (-9.81 m/s^2), and y is the displacement (which is -2.0m in this case).

Plugging in the values, we get 0^2 = (6.0 m/s)^2 + 2(-9.81 m/s^2)(-2.0 m), which simplifies to 0 = 36 m^2/s^2 + 39.24 m^2/s^2. Solving for t (time), we get t = √(36 m^2/s^2 + 39.24 m^2/s^2)/9.81 m/s^2 = 0.862 seconds.

Therefore, the volleyball will be in the air for approximately 0.862 seconds before it strikes the floor.
 

1. What factors affect the trajectory of a falling volleyball?

The trajectory of a falling volleyball is affected by various factors, including gravity, air resistance, initial velocity, and angle of release.

2. How does air resistance affect the speed of a falling volleyball?

Air resistance, also known as drag, is a force that acts in the opposite direction of motion and can slow down the speed of a falling volleyball. The larger the surface area of the volleyball, the greater the air resistance and the slower the speed.

3. Why does a volleyball fall faster than a feather?

The reason a volleyball falls faster than a feather is due to the difference in mass and air resistance. The volleyball has a larger mass and less surface area, allowing it to overcome air resistance more easily and fall faster than a feather.

4. Can the angle of release affect the distance a volleyball travels when falling?

Yes, the angle of release can greatly affect the distance a volleyball travels when falling. A higher angle of release will result in a longer flight distance, while a lower angle of release will result in a shorter flight distance.

5. How does the height from which a volleyball is dropped affect its speed?

The height from which a volleyball is dropped does not affect its speed, as long as air resistance and other factors remain constant. All objects, regardless of their height, will fall at the same rate due to the acceleration of gravity.

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