Finding the Frequency and Critical Value of a Feedback Amplifier

In summary, the problem involves finding the frequency at which the phase shift is 180° in a feedback amplifier with an open loop gain of A(s) = X/[(1+s/Y)*(1+s/Z)^2] where X = 7500, Y = 90000, and Z = 800000. The equation to solve is -tan^-1(ω/90,000) - 2*tan^-1(ω/800,000) = tan(180). The solution is ω = 885,438 rad/s or f = 140,922 Hz. There may have been an error in the initial attempt at solving the problem.
  • #1
asdf12312
199
1

Homework Statement


Consider a feedback amplifier for which the open loop gain A(s) is given by:
A(s) = X/ [(1+s/Y)*(1+s/Z)2] |s=jω
Where X = 7500, Y = 90000, and Z = 800000

a) If the feedback factor
char0C.png
is independent of frequency, find the frequency at which the phase shift is 180°.
b) Find the critical value of
char0C.png
at which oscillation will commence.


2. Homework Equations

Af(s) = A(s)/ 1+A(s)B(s) (gain with feedback)

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure how to start this problem. If
char0C.png
is constant value then I get -tan-1(ω/90,000) - 2*tan-1(ω/800,000) = tan(180) or (ω/90,000) + (ω/800,000) = tan(60) and when I try to solve I get ω=140,000 rad/s, but maybe I'm doing it wrong.
 
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  • #2
asdf12312 said:
If
xy.php?image=http%3A%2F%2Floncapa.vcu.edu%2Fadm%2FjsMath%2Ffonts%2Fcmmi10%2Falpha%2F100%2Fchar0C.png
is constant value then I get -tan-1(ω/90,000) - 2*tan-1(ω/800,000) = tan(180) ...
If you want to convert -180° to radians, then that's not the way to do it. The rest is fine.
 
  • #3
asdf12312 said:
If
char0C.png
is constant value then I get -tan-1(ω/90,000) - 2*tan-1(ω/800,000) = tan(180)
This equation equates arc tangents to a tangent, which is incorrect. Change the rhs of your 1st equation to + or - π and it's OK then.
or (ω/90,000) + (ω/800,000) = tan(60) and when I try to solve I get ω=140,000 rad/s, but maybe I'm doing it wrong.
EDIT:
I don't see how you got this 2nd equation. Would like to see your derivation thereof.
Solving your 1st equation, which is transcendental, I got ω = 885,438 rad/s or f = 140,922 Hz.

This may be irrelevant, but
if arc tan a + arc tan b = θ
then it does not follow that
a + b = tan θ.
Try it with a = 0.25 and b = 0.35: tan θ = 0.25 + 0.35 = 0.60, so θ = arc tan 0.60 = 30.96°
whereas 14.04° + 19.29° = 33.33°
It's close but not right. I'm not saying you did this but in case you did ...
 
Last edited:

1. What is a feedback amplifier problem?

A feedback amplifier problem is a technical issue that can arise in electronic circuits that use amplifiers. It occurs when the feedback loop between the output and input of the amplifier causes instability or distortion in the output signal.

2. How does a feedback amplifier problem affect circuit performance?

A feedback amplifier problem can cause a decrease in gain, an increase in noise, and a decrease in bandwidth. It can also lead to oscillations, distortion, and instability in the output signal, which can affect the overall performance of the circuit.

3. What are the common causes of a feedback amplifier problem?

The most common causes of a feedback amplifier problem include incorrect feedback network design, mismatched components, inadequate power supply, and improper grounding. Other factors such as temperature, component aging, and parasitic capacitances can also contribute to the problem.

4. How can a feedback amplifier problem be diagnosed and resolved?

Diagnosing a feedback amplifier problem involves analyzing the circuit's frequency response, transient response, and stability characteristics. Once the issue is identified, it can be resolved by adjusting the feedback network, using matched components, improving power supply and grounding, and implementing proper compensation techniques.

5. How can a feedback amplifier problem be prevented?

To prevent a feedback amplifier problem, it is essential to design the feedback network carefully, use high-quality components, and provide adequate power supply and grounding. It is also crucial to consider the circuit's stability and compensation techniques during the design phase to avoid potential issues.

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