Find an electric field around a hollow insulating sphere.

In summary, the conversation is about an insulating hollow sphere with inner radius a and outer radius b, where the volume charge density is given by ρ(r)=\alpha/r. The question asks for the magnitude of the electric field at a distance r from the center of the shell, with the answer expressed in terms of α, a, r, and the electric constant ϵ0. The attempt at a solution involves substituting and integrating with the formula E*4\pir^2 = Q * volume, but the answer of (α/3\epsilon0)(r-((a^3)/(r^2)) is being questioned for potential errors. The request for intermediate steps is made in order to better understand the process used
  • #1
hockey
4
0

Homework Statement


An insulating hollow sphere has inner radius a and outer radius b. Within the insulating material the volume charge density is given by ρ(r)=[itex]\alpha[/itex]/r,where [itex]\alpha[/itex] is a positive constant. What is the magnitude of the electric field at a distance r from the center of the shell, where a<r<b?
Express your answer in terms of the variables α, a, r, and electric constant ϵ0.


Homework Equations



E*4[itex]\pi[/itex]r^2 = Q * volume

The Attempt at a Solution



Substituting and integrating with the above formula, I came out with (α/3[itex]\epsilon0[/itex])(r-((a^3)/(r^2)). I cannot tell if the error is with my math, or with the formula I began this process with.
 
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  • #2
Hello sport, and welcome to PF.
Apparently you conclude that your answer is in error. How do you know ?
You show your answer, but I can't reconstruct what you do to get there...
Please post some intermediary steps...
 

1. What is an electric field?

An electric field is a physical quantity that describes the influence of electric forces on charged particles. It is a vector field, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. The electric field is created by electric charges and can exert a force on other electric charges.

2. What is a hollow insulating sphere?

A hollow insulating sphere is a spherical object made of a material that does not allow electricity to flow through it. This material is called an insulator and is used to separate and contain electric charges.

3. How do you find the electric field around a hollow insulating sphere?

To find the electric field around a hollow insulating sphere, you can use the formula: E = kQ/r^2, where E is the electric field, k is the Coulomb's constant, Q is the charge of the sphere, and r is the distance from the center of the sphere. You can also use Gauss' law to calculate the electric field by integrating over a closed surface surrounding the sphere.

4. What factors affect the electric field around a hollow insulating sphere?

The electric field around a hollow insulating sphere is affected by the charge of the sphere, the distance from the center of the sphere, and the material properties of the insulator. The electric field is also influenced by any nearby electric charges or external electric fields.

5. Why is it important to find the electric field around a hollow insulating sphere?

It is important to find the electric field around a hollow insulating sphere because it helps us understand and predict the behavior of electric charges and their interactions. It is also useful in practical applications, such as designing electrical devices and understanding the behavior of lightning strikes.

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