Find an expression for the COF

  • Thread starter Mille89
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In summary: One is mgsin(30) - 0.470N, which is pushing in the opposite direction, and the other is mgsin(30) + 0.470N, which is pulling towards the center of the ramp.
  • #1
Mille89
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Homework Statement


Hi! I am working on a lab-report where we have measured the time a body use up a inclined plane.
i am going to find a expression for the coefficient of friction expressed by the time and acceleration that i have found.

This expression do i need for the next task where i am going to find the kinetic friction.

But i have no idea how i can find the expression:oops:

Homework Equations


9fd47b2a39f7a7856952afec1f1db72c67af6161
= f/N

The Attempt at a Solution


9fd47b2a39f7a7856952afec1f1db72c67af6161
= 1/2*at2
 
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  • #2
Mille89 said:
going to find a expression for the coefficient of friction expressed by the time and acceleration that i have found.
Please describe the experiment in more detail, in particular what measurements were taken.
What forces acted on the body? Which of them had components in the direction of the acceleration?
What equation (ΣF=ma) can you write?
 
  • #3
This lab exercise was about Newtons 2 law.
Where we where going to find:
  • The angle of the plane (30)
  • Find the lengst of the plane (0.93m)
  • Measure the time up the plane with different underlay, 5 times each.
  • The constant acceleration and compare it with the sum of the forces on the box
  • And Then find the expression for the COF...
I have measured the time a plasticbox(0.0959 kg) use up the plane (length 0.93m). I did this 5 times and found out that the mean was 1.335 s.

Then i used s=vt+1/2*at2
0.93m=0*1.335s+1/2a(1.335s)2
a=2*0.93m/(1.335s)2
a=1.04m/s2
Hmm I think this is wrong i see now that its the constant acceleration i am going to find.

Its like 10 years since i had physics last, so i have forgoten a lot of it:oops: and we where two on this task but right now its only me working on it:confused:

IMG_20190303_101557.jpg

m1(plasticbox) =0.0959kg
m2(Weight, power source) = 0.2kg
 

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  • #4
Mille89 said:
I think this is wrong
No, your estimate of the acceleration looks fine.
What you need now is the force versus acceleration equations for the two masses.
Draw a separate Free Body Diagram for each.
Write out the ΣF=ma equation for the suspended mass.
For the mass on the ramp, what components of forces act along the slope?
 
  • #5
The acceleration for the two masse is the same am1m2=2*s/t2 = 2*0.93m/(1.335s)2= 1.04m/s2

The force:
ΣF=ma
Gx= mgsin(30) = 0.470N
Is ΣF Then 0.470N on the mass 1?
IMG_20190305_072043.jpg
 

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  • #6
Mille89 said:
Gx= mgsin(30) = 0.470N
Is ΣF Then 0.470N on the mass 1?
No, that's just Gx. There are two other forces parallel to the ramp.
 

1. What is the COF?

The COF stands for coefficient of friction. It is a measure of the amount of friction between two surfaces in contact with each other.

2. Why is finding an expression for the COF important?

Finding an expression for the COF allows scientists to understand and predict the frictional forces between two surfaces. This information is crucial in designing and improving various mechanical systems.

3. How is the COF calculated?

The COF is calculated by dividing the force of friction by the normal force between two surfaces. It can also be determined experimentally by measuring the amount of force required to move one surface over another.

4. What factors affect the COF?

The COF can be affected by various factors such as the types of materials in contact, the roughness of the surfaces, the temperature, and the presence of any lubricants or contaminants.

5. Can the COF be changed?

Yes, the COF can be changed by altering the factors that affect it. For example, using a different type of material or applying a lubricant can decrease the COF, while increasing the roughness of the surfaces or adding contaminants can increase the COF.

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