Find diameter of steel wire - stress

In summary, the formula for finding the diameter of a steel wire based on stress is d = 2 * sqrt(F/S), where d is the diameter of the wire, F is the applied force, and S is the tensile stress. The stress of a steel wire can be measured using a tensile testing machine and is usually measured in either pounds per square inch (psi) or megapascals (MPa). The diameter of a steel wire directly affects its stress, with a larger diameter wire being able to withstand more force before breaking and a smaller diameter wire experiencing higher stress. The diameter can be changed to reduce stress, but this must be carefully considered as it also affects the weight, cost, and other properties of the wire
  • #1
UrbanXrisis
1,196
1
a) what is the diameter of a steel wire 18m long that elongates 9mm when a load of 380kg is hung on its end?
b) if the elastic limit is 3.00E8 N/m^2, does permanent deformtion occur?

a.
[tex]\Delta L=FL/YA[/tex]
[tex]9E-3m=\frac{3724N*18m}{20E10N/m^2*A}[/tex]
[tex]A=3.724E-5m^2[/tex]
[tex]diameter=6.8859mm[/tex]

b.
[tex]stress=F/A[/tex]
[tex]stress=\frac{3724N}{3.724E-5m^2}[/tex]
[tex]stress=1.00x10^8N/m^2[/tex]
no deformation

is that all correct?
 
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  • #2
Looks good to me!
 
  • #3


Yes, your calculations and answers appear to be correct. However, it is always a good idea to double check your work and make sure all units are consistent. Additionally, it would be helpful to provide a clear explanation of the steps and equations used to arrive at your answers. This will ensure that others can follow your reasoning and understand your solution.
 

1. What is the formula for finding the diameter of a steel wire based on stress?

The formula for finding the diameter of a steel wire based on stress is: d = 2 * sqrt(F/S), where d is the diameter of the wire, F is the applied force, and S is the tensile stress.

2. How do you measure the stress of a steel wire?

The stress of a steel wire can be measured using a tensile testing machine. This machine applies a force to the wire and measures the amount of strain it undergoes. The stress is then calculated by dividing the force by the cross-sectional area of the wire.

3. What units are used to measure stress in a steel wire?

The units used to measure stress in a steel wire are usually either pounds per square inch (psi) or megapascals (MPa).

4. How does the diameter of a steel wire affect its stress?

The diameter of a steel wire directly affects its stress. A larger diameter wire can withstand a greater amount of force before reaching its breaking point, resulting in a lower stress. A smaller diameter wire, on the other hand, will experience a higher stress as it is more likely to break under the same amount of force.

5. Can the diameter of a steel wire be changed to reduce stress?

Yes, the diameter of a steel wire can be changed to reduce the stress it experiences. By increasing the diameter of the wire, the cross-sectional area increases, allowing it to withstand more force before reaching its breaking point. However, changing the diameter also affects the weight, cost, and other properties of the wire, so it must be carefully considered in engineering applications.

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