Find Domain, Range, Intercepts, Extrema and Asymptotes

In summary, the function f(x) = x^3/(x^2+ 1) has a domain of all real numbers except x=-1, a range of all real numbers, x-intercept at (0,0), y-intercept at (0,0), no local or global extrema, and a slant asymptote of y=x.
  • #1
olyviab
11
0

Homework Statement



f(x) = x^3/(x^2+ 1)

1. Identify Domain and Range

2. x and y intercepts (if any)

3. local and global extrema

4. Equations of the asymptotes (if any)



Homework Equations



f(x) = x^3/(x^2+ 1)



The Attempt at a Solution



f(x) = x^3/(x^2+ 1)

f'(x) = (x^2)(x^2 + 3)/(x^2+ 1)^2


1. Identify Domain and Range



2. x and y intercepts (if any)

- I found that the intercept was at x=0 and y=0 ; [0,0]

3. local and global extrema

Critical Points:
0 = x^2 + 1
x = [tex]\pm[/tex]1

0 = x^2
x = 0

0 = x^2 + 3
x = [tex]\sqrt{-3}[/tex]

(critical points) -1 0 1
(points to test) -2 -.5 .5 2
(increasing/decreasing) (+) (+) (+) (+)

I found that there was no extrema by doing the first derivative test.

4. Equations of the asymptotes (if any)

f(x) = x^3/(x^2+ 1)

because the degree > degree of denominator there are no horizontal asymptotes and the function spike to + infinity

derivative indicates the function is always increasing , bottom of the function is always positive , thus the top defines the behavior ---> x is all reals and y is all reals...

dividing yields f(x) = x - { x / [x² + 1 ] }---> y = x is " slant asymptote "
 
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  • #2




1. The domain of this function is all real numbers except x=-1, since it would result in division by zero. The range is all real numbers.

2. The x-intercept is at (0,0) and the y-intercept is also at (0,0).

3. There are no local or global extrema for this function. The first derivative test shows that the function is always increasing.

4. There are no equations for asymptotes for this function, as it does not have any vertical or horizontal asymptotes. The slant asymptote is y=x.
 

1. What is the definition of a domain in mathematics?

A domain in mathematics refers to the set of all possible input values for a function. It is the set of all values that can be substituted into a function to produce a valid output. In other words, it is the set of values for which the function is defined.

2. How do you find the domain of a function?

To find the domain of a function, you need to look for any restrictions on the possible input values. This can include values that would result in a division by zero or square root of a negative number. Once you have identified any restrictions, the domain is all real numbers except for those values that are restricted.

3. What does the range of a function represent?

The range of a function is the set of all possible output values that the function can produce. It is the set of values that the dependent variable (output) can take on for different values of the independent variable (input).

4. How do you find the intercepts of a function?

To find the intercepts of a function, you can set the input value to zero (for the x-intercept) or set the output value to zero (for the y-intercept) and solve for the corresponding variable. The x-intercept is where the graph of the function crosses the x-axis, and the y-intercept is where it crosses the y-axis.

5. What are extrema and how do you find them?

Extrema, also known as maximum and minimum points, are the highest and lowest points on a graph of a function. To find extrema, you can take the derivative of the function and set it equal to zero. The solutions to this equation will give you the x-values of the extrema. You can then plug these values back into the original function to find the corresponding y-values.

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