Find the angle to the horizontal that the man must pull

In summary, the purpose of finding the angle to the horizontal that the man must pull is to determine the force needed to move an object. This angle can be calculated using trigonometric functions and can be affected by factors such as the weight of the object and external forces. The angle also has a direct impact on the work done, as it increases, so does the work done. However, it cannot be greater than 90 degrees as this would result in no work being done.
  • #1
an_mui
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A man is puling a box across the floor. Assume that the force of friction can be ignored and that the acceleration of the box is 1.27 m / s^2. Find the angle to the horizontal that the man must pull.

Given that the mass of the box is 15 kg. and the tension of the rope is 65N.
 
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Oops I am so sorry I solved it now. Thanks!
 
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To find the angle to the horizontal that the man must pull, we can use the formula for the force of tension, which is T = mg sinθ, where T is the tension force, m is the mass of the box, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and θ is the angle between the rope and the horizontal.

First, we need to find the magnitude of the force of tension, which is equal to the force required to accelerate the box at 1.27 m/s^2, in the direction of the pull. This can be calculated using Newton's second law of motion, F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration.

In this case, the force required to accelerate the box at 1.27 m/s^2 is 15 kg x 1.27 m/s^2 = 19.05 N.

Now, we can plug this value into the formula for the force of tension: 19.05 N = 65N sinθ.

Solving for sinθ, we get sinθ = 19.05N / 65N = 0.293.

To find the angle, we can use the inverse sine function, sin^-1, on both sides: θ = sin^-1(0.293) = 17.1 degrees.

Therefore, the man must pull the rope at an angle of 17.1 degrees to the horizontal in order to accelerate the box at 1.27 m/s^2, assuming that the force of friction can be ignored.
 

1. What is the purpose of finding the angle to the horizontal that the man must pull?

The angle to the horizontal that the man must pull is important in determining the amount of force required to move an object. It helps us understand the direction and magnitude of the force needed to overcome a resistance.

2. How is the angle to the horizontal that the man must pull calculated?

The angle to the horizontal that the man must pull can be calculated using trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent. The angle is typically measured from the horizontal axis to the direction of the pull.

3. What factors can affect the angle to the horizontal that the man must pull?

The angle to the horizontal that the man must pull can be affected by the weight of the object, the coefficient of friction between the object and its surface, and any external forces acting on the object.

4. How does the angle to the horizontal that the man must pull impact the work done?

The angle to the horizontal that the man must pull is directly related to the work done. The work done is equal to the force applied multiplied by the distance moved in the direction of the force. As the angle increases, the work done also increases.

5. Can the angle to the horizontal that the man must pull be greater than 90 degrees?

No, the angle to the horizontal that the man must pull cannot be greater than 90 degrees. This would mean that the direction of the force is perpendicular to the direction of movement, resulting in no work being done.

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