What is the apparent weight of a woman riding over a hump in a car?

In summary, at the top of the bump, a 665N woman in a car traveling at 9.15m/s will experience a downwards centripetal acceleration of 8.05m/s^2 towards the center of the arc due to the car's motion. This results in a total downwards acceleration of 17.05m/s^2, causing her apparent weight to be 1156.96N. However, her apparent weight is not constant as the car goes over the hump and is only valid at the top of the hump when the car's instantaneous velocity is horizontal. A plot of all the forces applied on the woman at the top of the hump can help identify which force is the apparent weight.
  • #1
vbrasic
73
3

Homework Statement


A car traveling on a straight road at 9.15m/s goes over a hump in the road. The hump may be regarded as an arc of a circle of radius 10.4m. What is the apparent weight of a 665N woman in the car as she rides over the hump?

Homework Equations



##F=ma##; ##a=v^2/r##

The Attempt at a Solution



At the top of the bump the woman will experience a centripetal acceleration towards the center of the arc (i.e. downwards). The magnitude of this acceleration is ##v^2/r=8.05m/s^2##. The total downwards acceleration of the woman is hence ##9.8+8.05=17.05m/s^2##. Her true weight is ##665/9.8=67.86kg##. So, her apparent weight is ##67.86*17.05=1156.96N##. Does this sound correct?
 
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  • #2
Simple quesstion, simple answer: no.
Are you presseed doen in your seat at the top of a bump, or almost flying up ?
 
  • #3
BvU said:
Simple quesstion, simple answer: no.
Are you presseed doen in your seat at the top of a bump, or almost flying up ?
Almost flying up; where is the problem in my analysis of the problem?
 
  • #4
Where does the centripetal force come from ?
 
  • #5
I should add that the apparent weight of the woman is not constant as the car goes over the hump. Usually one does this sort of calculation when the car is at the top of the hump and the instantaneous velocity is horizontal.
 
  • #6
vbrasic said:
Almost flying up; where is the problem in my analysis of the problem?
The problem is your result: that the woman feels much heavier on the bump then on flat gound, instead of as if flying away.
 
  • #7
Why you don't make a plot with all the forces applied on the women, (at the top of the hump), and then you identify which of them is the apparent weight
 
Last edited:

What is the concept of apparent weight?

Apparent weight is the weight perceived by an object when it is placed in a fluid or on an inclined surface. It takes into account the effects of buoyancy and normal force, which can affect the actual weight of an object.

How do you calculate apparent weight?

To calculate apparent weight, you need to use the formula W = mg + FB, where W is the apparent weight, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and FB is the buoyant force or normal force acting on the object. You can also use a spring scale or force sensor to directly measure the apparent weight.

What factors affect the apparent weight of an object?

The apparent weight of an object can be affected by the density and volume of the fluid it is placed in, the angle of the inclined surface, and the shape and size of the object. Other factors such as air resistance and friction can also affect the apparent weight.

How is apparent weight different from actual weight?

Actual weight is the force of gravity acting on an object, while apparent weight takes into account the additional forces (such as buoyancy and normal force) that can affect the object's perceived weight. This means that the apparent weight can be different from the actual weight of an object, depending on the situation.

Why is understanding apparent weight important in science?

The concept of apparent weight is important in science because it helps us understand the behavior of objects in different environments. It is especially useful in fluid mechanics and mechanics of inclined surfaces. Understanding apparent weight also allows us to make accurate measurements and predictions in various experiments and real-life situations.

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