Find the applied force to cause a body to tip over

In summary, the question is how to find the applied force through the center of mass of a box on a flat surface that will cause it to tip over. Known elements include the weight of the object, static friction between the surface and object, and the position of the center of mass. The solution involves finding the torque associated with the weight of the box acting at the center of mass and equating it to the torque created by the applied force. This can be extended to a scenario where the box is on a platform that accelerates in the X direction by treating the acceleration as a "pretend" gravitational force.
  • #1
preet
98
0

Homework Statement


Assuming I have a simple body, like a box, with known center of mass, how do I find the applied force, through its center of mass that will cause the object to tip over? The object is at rest on a flat surface.

Known elements:
weight of object, static friction between surface and object, position of center of mass.


Homework Equations



[tex]
(\vec{F}_{net})_x = \Sigma F_x = 0
[/tex]

[tex]
(\vec{F}_{net})_y = \Sigma F_y = 0
[/tex]

[tex]
(\vec{M}_{net})_G = \Sigma M_G = 0
[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



Drew a free body diagram, and my forces {Weight, Applied Force, Friction and Normal Force). Showed the normal force located at the corner opposite the applied force. The applied force is only present in the X direction. I'm guessing I need to solve for Friction to solve for the Applied Force. I'm a little lost as to how to do this.

Thanks
Preet
 
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  • #2
If you are thinking of a box, then to tip over the box has to pivot around one of the corners. Find the torque associated with the weight of the box acting at the center of mass around that pivot point and equate that to the torque created by the applied force. I would just assume that there is enough static friction to keep the pivot point fixed.
 
  • #3
That makes a lot of sense... thanks for clarifying.
I have one quick follow up question. The scope of the initial problem I'm trying to solve is a little bigger -- the box is on a platform that accelerates in the X direction. I reduced this to have a pretend inertial force (my Applied Force) acting on the mass. Is this acceptable?
 
  • #4
Sounds fine to me, you should be able to treat the acceleration as a 'pretend' gravitational type force.
 

1. What is the definition of "tipping over" for a body?

Tipping over is the process by which a body loses its balance and falls or rotates due to an external force acting on it.

2. How can I calculate the applied force needed to tip over a body?

The applied force needed to tip over a body can be calculated using the formula F = mgd, where F is the force, m is the mass of the body, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and d is the distance from the center of mass to the edge of the body.

3. What factors affect the amount of force needed to tip over a body?

The amount of force needed to tip over a body depends on several factors, including the mass of the body, the distance from the center of mass to the edge of the body, and the distribution of weight within the body.

4. Can the applied force needed to tip over a body be greater than its weight?

Yes, the applied force needed to tip over a body can be greater than its weight if the body is already off-balance or if the force is applied at a strategic point that causes it to tip over.

5. Is it possible to prevent a body from tipping over by adjusting its center of mass?

Yes, it is possible to prevent a body from tipping over by adjusting its center of mass. By redistributing the weight within the body or changing its shape, the center of mass can be shifted to a more stable position, making it harder for external forces to cause the body to tip over.

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