Find the dielectric flux and polarization values

In summary, the electric displacement (D) and polarization (P) in a slab of Teflon with a relative dielectric constant (εr) of 2.1 and an electric field (E) of 6Ux+12Uy-20Uz V/m are 4.475e-10 C/m^2 and 2.344e-10 C/m^2 respectively.
  • #1
DODGEVIPER13
672
0

Homework Statement


In a slab of Teflon (εr=2.1), the electric field is E= 6Ux+12Uy-20Uz V/m. Find D and P (BTW εr stands for the relative dielectric constant)



Homework Equations


D=(ε0)(εr)E
P=D-(ε0)E

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) D=(ε0)(εr)E=(8.85e-12)(2.1)(6Ux+12Uy-20Uz)=(1.1151e-10Ux+2.2302e-10Uy-3.717e-10Uz) then find the magnitude sqrt((1.1151e-10)^2+(2.2302e-10)^2+(3.717e-10)^2)=4.475e-10 C/m^2
(b) P=D-(ε0)E=4.475e-10-(5.31e-11Ux+1.062e-10Uy-1.77e-10Uz)=4.475e-10-2.131e-10= 2.344e-10 (units ?) I have no idea if this is correct hopefully someone can help me out?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


Your solution looks correct. The units for P would be Coulombs per square meter (C/m^2), since it represents electric dipole moment per unit area. It's important to pay attention to units in physics, so always double check that they are consistent throughout your calculations. Great job!
 

1. What is dielectric flux?

Dielectric flux is a measure of the electric field passing through a specific area of a material. It is represented by the symbol D and is measured in units of coulombs per square meter (C/m2).

2. How is dielectric flux calculated?

Dielectric flux can be calculated by multiplying the permittivity of the material (ε) by the electric field intensity (E). The formula is D = εE.

3. What is polarization?

Polarization is the process by which electric charges within a material are rearranged in response to an external electric field. This results in the creation of an electric dipole moment within the material.

4. How is polarization related to dielectric flux?

Polarization is directly proportional to dielectric flux. In other words, the magnitude of polarization is directly related to the amount of dielectric flux passing through a material. This relationship is represented by the equation P = εE, where P is the polarization and ε is the permittivity of the material.

5. What factors can affect the dielectric flux and polarization values?

The dielectric constant or permittivity of the material, the strength of the electric field, and the distance between the charges are all factors that can affect the dielectric flux and polarization values. The type of material and its physical properties, such as temperature and pressure, can also have an impact.

Similar threads

  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
906
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
0
Views
804
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
6
Views
817
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
998
Back
Top