Find the Electric Field if Electric Potential is given at two PointsHelp needed

In summary: This is because the electric field can only be equal to a specific value at the origin, while it may vary at other points in the region.
  • #1
nishantve1
76
1

Homework Statement


Given that on the x-axis on at -1 the V is 120V at the point +1 V is 80 V . What is the Electric field at the origin (0,0)
OPTIONS
a)must be equal to 20
b)may be equal to 20
c)may be greater than 20
d)may be less than 20


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I did this V(-1) - V(1) = integral from -1 to 1 (E.dr)
On Solving
E = 20 V/cm

but not sure what's its value at the origin ? According to me it should be less than or equal to 20 but the answer says Greater than or equal to 20 How ?
 
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  • #2


you are correct in your approach to solving this problem. The electric field at the origin can be found by taking the limit of the integral as the distance between the two points approaches 0. This will give us the electric field at that exact point.

In this case, the electric field at the origin will be equal to 20 V/cm, as you have correctly calculated. This means that the correct answer is option a) must be equal to 20.

Although the electric field at the origin is equal to 20 V/cm, it is important to note that the electric field may be greater than 20 V/cm at other points in the region. This is because the electric field is a vector quantity and can vary in magnitude and direction at different points.

In conclusion, the electric field at the origin is equal to 20 V/cm and the correct answer is option a) must be equal to 20.
 

1. What is electric potential?

Electric potential is a measure of the amount of electric potential energy per unit charge at a specific point in an electric field. It is also known as voltage and is measured in volts (V).

2. How is electric field related to electric potential?

The electric field is the gradient of electric potential. In other words, the electric field is the rate of change of electric potential with respect to distance. It is a vector quantity and is measured in volts per meter (V/m).

3. Can electric field and electric potential have different values at the same point?

Yes, electric field and electric potential can have different values at the same point. This is because electric field takes into account the direction of the force on a positive test charge, while electric potential does not consider direction.

4. How do you find the electric field if electric potential is given at two points?

To find the electric field, you can use the formula: E = (V2 - V1) / d, where E is the electric field, V1 and V2 are the electric potentials at the two points, and d is the distance between the two points. This formula is based on the fact that electric potential is directly proportional to electric field.

5. What are some real-world applications of finding the electric field if electric potential is given at two points?

Some real-world applications include calculating the electric field around a charged object, determining the direction and strength of electric fields in electronic devices, and understanding the behavior of particles in a particle accelerator. It is an important concept in the fields of physics, engineering, and technology.

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