Find velocity of puck and octopus

  • Thread starter Kdawg
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In summary, the first problem can be solved using the principles of conservation of momentum, while the second problem can be solved by calculating the work done by the spring and converting it to potential energy.
  • #1
Kdawg
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Could someone help me with the set up of these problems?
1.)A hockey puck, mass 0.120 kg, moving at 30.0 m/s, strikes an octopus thrown on the ice by a fan. The octopus has a mass of 0.275 kg. The puck and octopus slide off together. Find their velocity.
2.)A 0.21-kg ball is placed on a compressed spring on the floor. The spring exerts an average force of 2.7 N through a distance of 13 cm as it shoots the ball upward. How high will the ball travel above the release spring?
 
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  • #2
What do you think ? Give it your best shot.
 
  • #3
Kdawg said:
Could someone help me with the set up of these problems?
1.)A hockey puck, mass 0.120 kg, moving at 30.0 m/s, strikes an octopus thrown on the ice by a fan. The octopus has a mass of 0.275 kg. The puck and octopus slide off together. Find their velocity.
2.)A 0.21-kg ball is placed on a compressed spring on the floor. The spring exerts an average force of 2.7 N through a distance of 13 cm as it shoots the ball upward. How high will the ball travel above the release spring?


How about helping us to know WHERE your problem is while you were TRYING to solve the problem? :tongue2:
 
  • #4
For the first one, try using the Principles of Conservation of Momentum (do you know anything about this law? if yes, that part should be really easy! )

For the second one, I assume that the ball moves in a vertical direction upwards.
You are given the average force exerted by the spring on the ball and the distance that the ball moves(13 cm) as the spring decompresses until it releases the ball. From that, you can determine the acceleration and in turn find the final speed at the moment the ball leaves the spring.
And then, you can re-use the equation of motion to find the height to which the ball reaches :approve
 
  • #5
For the second problem, it is simpler to use "work" rather than try to calculate the acceleration. The work done by the spring is the average force times the distance the spring moves the ball. That will be equal to the kinetic energy of the ball at the time it leaves the spring. Convert that to potential energy to see how high the ball will go.
 

1. How do you calculate the velocity of a puck and octopus?

The velocity of a puck and octopus can be calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the time it took to travel that distance. This is represented by the formula v = d/t, where v is velocity, d is distance, and t is time.

2. What units are used to measure the velocity of a puck and octopus?

The velocity of a puck and octopus is typically measured in meters per second (m/s) or kilometers per hour (km/h). In some cases, it may also be measured in feet per second (ft/s) or miles per hour (mph).

3. How do you measure the distance traveled by a puck and octopus?

The distance traveled by a puck and octopus can be measured by using a ruler or measuring tape to measure the length of the path they traveled. Alternatively, if the path was curved, it can be measured by using a string to trace the path and then measuring the length of the string.

4. What is the average velocity of a puck and octopus?

The average velocity of a puck and octopus is the total distance traveled divided by the total time it took to travel that distance. This takes into account any changes in speed or direction during the journey.

5. How can the velocity of a puck and octopus be used in scientific research?

The velocity of a puck and octopus can be used in scientific research to study the movement and behavior of these animals. It can also be used to analyze the effects of different environmental factors, such as water temperature or current, on their movement. Additionally, studying the velocity of a puck and octopus can help inform conservation efforts and management strategies for these animals.

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