How Do You Calculate the Spring Constant with Kinetic Friction Involved?

In summary, the block is acted upon by a 22 N force and compressed by 0.18 m against a horizontal spring. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the table and block is 0.3. The force holds the block in place without motion. The problem requires the calculation of the spring constant, k, which can be found by using the equation Fspring = -kx = (Fapplied + uFn). The block will accelerate, then decelerate and stop at the end, after 0.18 m. The equation of motion or the work-energy theorem can be used to solve for k.
  • #1
fender5791
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A .18 kg block sits against a horizontal spring. A 22 N force is applied by a hand and the spring is compressed .18 m. There is a coefficient of kinetic friction between the table and block of .3. Once the spring is compressed, the force holds the block in place without motion. What is k (spring constant)?

Would k = 22 N / .18 m or would k = (22N + friction force) / .18 m? When it's in the compressed state, tendency of motion is toward equilibrium, so do you calculate it with the force applied and friction both acting against the motion of the spring or just the force applied since it's still? No static friction coefficient was given, so I'm confused.

The problem before had us do a free-body diagram for the object in the compressed state, and I thought that both the force applied and friction would be acting against it, even though static friction wasn't given, so I did

Fspring = -kx = (Fapplied + uFn) and got 125 N/m

any ideas if this is correct?
 
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  • #2
As static friction was not given, draw the free body diagram when the block moves. The block moves on the effect of a constant force (22 N), and the friction acts again the motion, together with the spring force. The block will accelerate first, then decelerate and stops at the end, after 0.18 m.

Write the equation of motion and solve it, or apply the work-energy theorem.

ehild
 

1. What is a spring constant?

The spring constant, also known as the force constant, is a measure of the stiffness of a spring. It is denoted by the letter "k" and is typically measured in units of newtons per meter (N/m).

2. How is the spring constant calculated?

The spring constant can be calculated by dividing the force applied to the spring by the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position. This can be represented by the equation k = F/x, where F is the force and x is the displacement.

3. What factors can affect the spring constant?

The spring constant can be affected by the material of the spring, the thickness of the spring wire, and the number of coils in the spring. Additionally, external factors such as temperature and pressure can also impact the spring constant.

4. How is the spring constant used in physics?

The spring constant is used in a variety of physics applications, including Hooke's Law, which states that the force exerted by a spring is directly proportional to its displacement. It is also used in calculating the potential energy stored in a spring and in determining the natural frequency of a spring-mass system.

5. Can the spring constant change over time?

In most cases, the spring constant remains constant for a given spring. However, in some cases, the spring constant may change over time due to factors such as wear and tear or changes in the material properties of the spring. It is important to regularly check and calibrate the spring constant for accurate results in experiments.

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