Finding Average <x> for Probability Densities

  • Thread starter z00maffect
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Average
In summary, to find the average <x> for the given probability density, first normalize the function by finding the constant "A" through integration. Then, use the formula for the mean value of x to calculate the average.
  • #1
z00maffect
5
0

Homework Statement



What is the average <x> for following probability densities

P(x) = A[a[tex]^{4}+(x-x_{0})^{4})]^{-1}[/tex]


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



dont know how to start
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
use this integration
[tex]\int_{a}^{b}\left|P(x)\right|^{2}*x*dx[/tex]
in the given interval [a,b]
At least, we're doing so in quantum meachanics
 
  • #3
I forgot to say that you must normalize this function ie
[tex] \int_{a}^{b}\left|P(x)\right|^{2}*dx=1 [/tex]
if the interval is not given you'll probably use [tex][-\infty,\infty][/tex].
So that you can determine the constant "A".
 
  • #4
Hi!

I think you don't need to take the square of P(x) because he's already probability density.

You normalize the probability density to find A:

[tex]$ \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(x)dx = 1 $ [/tex]

And then, the mean value of x ( <x> ) is:

[tex]$ \int_{-\infty}^{\infty}P(x)x dx $ [/tex]
 
Last edited:

1. What is the difference between probability and probability density?

Probability is a measure of the likelihood of a specific event occurring, while probability density is a measure of the likelihood of a range of values occurring within a continuous distribution.

2. How is the average calculated for probability densities?

The average for probability densities is calculated by taking the integral of multiplied by the probability density function over the entire range of values.

3. Can the average be negative for a probability density?

Yes, the average can be negative for a probability density if the distribution is skewed towards negative values.

4. Is the average the same as the median for a probability density?

No, the average and the median are not always the same for a probability density. The median is the middle value in a distribution, while the average takes into account the entire distribution.

5. Why is finding the average important in probability?

Finding the average is important because it gives an overall measure of the central tendency of a continuous distribution. It can also be used to calculate other important values, such as variance and standard deviation.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
849
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
807
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
981
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
914
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
349
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
2K
Back
Top