Finding revolutions per minute

In summary, an astronaut in a centrifuge with a radius of 4.0 m experiences an acceleration of 5g. To calculate the time for one revolution, the formula omega = 2pi / time can be used, where omega is equal to v^2/radius. However, without knowing the value of a, the time for one revolution cannot be accurately determined.
  • #1
chenying
48
0

Homework Statement



An astronaut is rotated in a centrifuge of radius 4.0 m.

Homework Equations



v = omega * radius

a = v^2/radius


The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, so I first found the omega for this acceleration, which came out to be

omega = 3.56179 s^-1

then I decided that since the it is revolutions per minute, I multiplied the vaule of omega by 60 seconds, and divided the value by the circumference of the circle.

(2*pi*4)/210.107 = .119619

So this answer is completely wrong because it does not make any sense whatsoever
 
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  • #2
You need to know more data to work out the rpm, knowing just the radius of the centrifuge is not enough.
 
  • #3
This was all that was given to me.
 
  • #4
Omega = 2pi / Time, then you can get the time of one revolution
 
  • #5
Well rpm for a gven radius can infinetly many values. How did you work out the value of omega?
 
  • #6
I used a = V^2/r since i have acceleration and r

Once I got the value of V, i substitute it into v = omega * radius and solved for omega.
 
  • #7
You have forgotten to state the value of a in the question above.
 
  • #8
Oh ok, well then just use your value of omega in the formula anden gave you. That is the time for 1 revolution.
 
  • #9
Anden said:
You have forgotten to state the value of a in the question above.

Sorry, the acceleration is 5g
 

What is the definition of revolutions per minute (RPM)?

Revolutions per minute, or RPM, is a unit of measurement used to describe the rotational speed of an object. It is the number of complete rotations that occur in one minute.

How is revolutions per minute measured?

RPM can be measured using a tachometer, which is a device that uses sensors to measure the rotational speed of an object. It can also be calculated by dividing the number of rotations by the time it takes to complete those rotations.

What is the importance of knowing the RPM of an object?

Knowing the RPM of an object is important in many fields, such as engineering, automotive, and manufacturing. It can help determine the efficiency and performance of a machine or engine, and can also be used to diagnose any potential issues or malfunctions.

How does RPM affect the performance of an engine?

RPM is a crucial factor in the performance of an engine. It determines the speed at which the engine can operate and how much power it can produce. In general, a higher RPM results in a faster and more powerful engine, while a lower RPM results in a slower and less powerful engine.

What are some common examples of objects that have a specific RPM?

Some common examples of objects that have a specific RPM include car engines, electric motors, and fans. Other examples include rotating machinery in factories, turbines in power plants, and propellers on airplanes.

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