Finding Rth of a basic circuit

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  • Thread starter orangeincup
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In summary, the conversation is about finding the Thevenin equivalent with respect to the terminals a,b. The person is trying to calculate the Thevenin resistance (Rth) by removing the sources from the circuit and using the node voltage/mesh current method. However, they are unsure if they should short the voltage source or open the current source. They also mention using the parallel resistor formula to calculate Rth, but are not sure if they should ignore some resistors. It is also noted that there is a dependent current source in the circuit.
  • #1
orangeincup
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Homework Statement


Determine the Thevenin equivalent with respect to the terminals a,b.

Homework Equations


Rth=Voc/Isc

The Attempt at a Solution


Right now I'm just trying to calculate Rth by removing the sources from the circuit. When I calculated the Rth using the node voltage/mesh current method I calculated it to be 20 kΩ.

So right now my idea is I have to short out the voltage source and open the current source.

I think(?) this means the 2kΩ, 20kΩ, and 5kΩ(maybe not) would be canceled out and the rest of the circuit would be intact.

So I calculated Rth based on the rest...

(40kΩ+10kΩ)||50kΩ=25kΩ

Can someone explain what I did wrong?

I also tried doing
(10kΩ+50kΩ)||20kΩ+5kΩ which gave me an answer of 20kΩ but I do not think I can add the 5kΩ resistor to the 20kΩ resistor in that order.
 

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  • #2
I think(?) this means the 2kΩ, 20kΩ, and 5kΩ(maybe not) would be canceled out and the rest of the circuit would be intact.
shorting the voltage source means the 2k and 20k resistors are in parallel.
 
  • #3
(40kΩ+10kΩ)||50kΩ=25kΩ

(25kΩ+5kΩ)||20kΩ=12kΩ

12kΩ||2kΩ=1.74kΩ

Am I suppose to ignore some of the resistors due to shorting the current source? What does opening it do to the 10kΩ or the 40kΩ resistor?

Am I suppose to open the voltage source and short the circuit source or vise versa?
 
  • #5
It's a dependent current source.
 

1. What is Rth in a basic circuit?

Rth, or the Thevenin resistance, is the equivalent resistance of a circuit when viewed from two specified terminals. It represents the total resistance that a circuit would have if it were replaced by a single resistor.

2. How is Rth calculated?

Rth can be calculated by finding the open circuit voltage and short circuit current of the circuit and then dividing the voltage by the current. Alternatively, it can be found by removing all sources from the circuit and calculating the resistance between the two specified terminals.

3. Why is Rth important?

Rth is important because it allows us to simplify a complex circuit into a single equivalent resistor. This makes analysis and design of circuits much easier and more efficient.

4. What are the applications of Rth?

Rth has various applications in circuit analysis and design. It is used to calculate voltage and current in a circuit, determine power dissipation, and to find the maximum power transfer in a circuit.

5. How does Rth affect circuit performance?

Rth affects circuit performance by determining the amount of resistance present in the circuit. A higher Rth means the circuit will have more resistance and therefore lower current and voltage. This can impact the overall functionality and efficiency of the circuit.

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