Finding size of motor needed for pump

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In summary, the desired pump for the given scenario is expected to deliver a maximum flow rate of 380 L/min through 107 m of a 6 cm steel pipe, with a water level in the pond of 10m and a ground elevation of 15m. To calculate the size of motor needed, the efficiency of the pump under operating conditions is used, which was found to be 50%. The calculated motor size is 0.109 kW. The maximum elevation above the pond that the pump can be located will depend on the head loss in the pipe and the elevation difference between the pond and the pump. It is recommended to consult with a hydraulic engineer for the exact location and motor size.
  • #1
d.vaughn
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1. Pump used to deliver water at 20oC from a pond to center of large field located 100 m from the pond. The desired pump is expected to deliver a max flow rate of 380 L/min through 107 m of a 6 cm steel pipe having an equivalent sand roughness of 0.01mm. Water level in pond during irrigation season is 10m and ground elevation of field is 15m.
(b) using the efficiency of the pump under operating conditions, calculate the size of motor in kilowatts that must be used to drive pump
(c) what is the maximum elevation above the pond that the pump can be located?



Homework Equations


W = ρgQ(hp)/η
found efficiency on graph to be 50%
found hp and Q in part a to be hp = 5.26m and Q = 0.00106m3/s

The Attempt at a Solution


(b) W = (9.79E3)(0.00106 m3/s)(5.26)/0.5 = 0.109kW
(c) 109 W = (9.79E3)(0.00106 m3/s)(hp)
hp = 10.5m
it seems to be that 0.109 kW is really small power... did I do something wrong with the calculation? Thanks!
 
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  • #2



Your calculations appear to be correct. However, it is important to note that the pump is only expected to deliver a maximum flow rate of 380 L/min, which is equivalent to 0.0063 m3/s. This means that the pump will likely be operating at a lower flow rate most of the time, which may require a smaller motor size. Additionally, the efficiency of the pump may vary under different operating conditions, so it is important to consider this when selecting a motor size. As for the maximum elevation above the pond, it will depend on the head loss in the pipe and the elevation difference between the pond and the pump. It is recommended to consult with a hydraulic engineer to determine the exact location and motor size for the pump.
 

1. What factors should be considered when determining the size of motor needed for a pump?

The factors that should be considered include the flow rate of the pump, the head or pressure required, the type of fluid being pumped, the efficiency of the pump, and any additional factors such as altitude or elevation changes.

2. How do you calculate the flow rate of a pump?

The flow rate of a pump can be calculated by dividing the volume of fluid being pumped by the time it takes to pump that volume. This is typically measured in gallons per minute (GPM) or liters per minute (LPM).

3. What is meant by the term "head" in relation to pump sizing?

Head refers to the amount of pressure that a pump can generate to move fluid from one location to another. It is typically measured in feet or meters and takes into account the vertical distance between the pump and the discharge point, as well as any friction losses or elevation changes.

4. How does the type of fluid being pumped affect the size of motor needed for a pump?

The type of fluid being pumped can greatly impact the size of motor needed for a pump. For example, thicker or more viscous fluids require more power to pump, while lighter fluids may require less. Additionally, corrosive or abrasive fluids may require a more heavy-duty pump and motor.

5. Can the size of motor needed for a pump change over time?

Yes, the size of motor needed for a pump can change over time due to various factors such as wear and tear on the pump, changes in the system or process, or changes in the type of fluid being pumped. It is important to regularly monitor and evaluate the pump and motor system to ensure it is still operating efficiently and effectively.

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