Finding the peak height of a projectile with DAVTU?

In summary, the conversation discusses a physics lab report where the goal is to calculate the peak height of a projectile launched from a miniature trebuchet. The conversation includes equations and calculations used to find the horizontal and vertical velocity of the projectile, as well as the peak height. After finding an initial incorrect answer, the conversation concludes that the correct time data for the trial should be 0.95s, resulting in a peak height of approximately 1.5m.
  • #1
Esoremada
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0
EDIT: I figured it out, the time data was wrong for the trial. redid it with the correct 0.95s and got 1.5m peak height which seems right. :D

Homework Statement



In my physics class we made a miniature trebuchet (the axle is 50cm off ground) and part of the lab report is to calculate the peak height of the projectile given the vertical displacement (height of the arm at release point), horizontal displacement (where the projectile lands) and time from launch to landing.

We measured vertical displacement of .9m, the arm extends about a metre above the ground. The distance and time for the trial are 6.2m and 1.6s

Homework Equations



I used

d = V1t + .5at^2 to find V1

(V2)^2 – (V1)^2 = 2ad to find d when V2 = 0

The Attempt at a Solution

Horizontal velocity (vx):

the projectile went 6.2m in 1.6s

Vx = d/t = 6.2/1.6

Vx = = 3.875m/s
Initial vertical velocity (v1y)

d = V1(t) + at^2

-0.9 = V1(1.6) + (-10)(1.6^2)

-0.9 = V1(1.6) + (-5)(2.56)

-0.9 = V1(1.6) - 12.8

V1(1.6) = 11.9

V1 = 7.4375m/s
Peak height:

Peak dy from launch point:

(V2^)2 – (V1)^2 = 2ad

to find the height at the peak, make v2 = 0 and then isolate d, am I doing this right?

0 - 7.43752 = 2(-10)d

-55.316 = (-20)d

d = 2.7658m

Total peak height from ground:

2.7658 + 0.9 = 3.6658

But a peak height of 3.5m is impossible, where did I go wrong?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Thanks in advance for your help! The answer is correct, you just had the wrong time data. The correct time data should be 0.95s for the trial, not 1.6s. With that, the peak height of the projectile should be approximately 1.5m.
 

1. How do you define DAVTU?

DAVTU stands for "distance, acceleration, velocity, time, and unknown." It is a method used to find the peak height of a projectile by analyzing these variables.

2. What is the process for finding the peak height using DAVTU?

The first step is to determine the initial velocity and angle of the projectile. Then, using the DAVTU method, you can calculate the time it takes for the projectile to reach its maximum height. Next, plug this time into the equation for height at a given time to find the peak height of the projectile.

3. Can DAVTU be used for all types of projectiles?

Yes, DAVTU can be used for any type of projectile as long as the initial velocity and angle are known. It is commonly used for objects thrown or launched at an angle, such as a ball thrown in a game of baseball.

4. What are the units of measurement used for DAVTU?

The units for distance, acceleration, velocity, and time are typically meters, meters per second squared, meters per second, and seconds, respectively. However, it is important to use consistent units throughout your calculations.

5. Is DAVTU the only method for finding the peak height of a projectile?

No, there are other methods for finding the peak height of a projectile, such as using kinematic equations or graphing the projectile's motion. However, DAVTU is a commonly used and straightforward method that can easily be applied to various situations.

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