Flow Rate and Temperature Relationship in Air Change Calculations

In summary, the question asks to calculate the air change rate needed to maintain a constant temperature of 22°C in a 2.43m x 3.04m x 2.43m space, given that the air flow rate is 30 litres per second and the outside air temperature is 10°C while the air temperature through the system is 24°C. The cubic area of the space is 17.95 m³ and the air gets changed every 598 seconds. However, more information is needed to determine the relationship between flow rate and temperature.
  • #1
Brendan Webb
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Summary: Calculate the air change rate required to keep a certain temperature

In question d above, you were asked to calculate how long the air flow in the system would be active in a day. Now factor in the following to address temperature readings and flow requirements. The occupant desires the temperature in the space to be a constant 22°C. When the air flow is at 30 litres per second, this is maintained. The outside air temperature today is 10°C and the air temperature through the system is 24°C. How often will the system need to change the air in the 2.43 metre wide by 3.04 metre long and 2.43 metre high cubicle to meet the desired temperature?

Cubic area of space to be cooled = 2.43 × 2.43 × 3.04
= 17.95 m³
30 L/s = 0.03 m³/s

To maintain 22°C, the space gets changed every:
= 17.95 m³ / 0.03 m³/s
= 598 s

** From here, I don't know what to do. I know there is a relationship between flow rate and temperature but I can't figure it out**
*The formulas they give us are just the basic flow rate equations with no variable being temperature, therefore I am assuming that this question can be figured out using proportions, but I have no idea how to proceed**
 
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  • #2
Brendan Webb said:
When the air flow is at 30 litres per second, this is maintained.
We are missing some information here. Obviously, the temperature depends not only on the flow rate of the air but also on the temperature of the flowing air. Can you provide us the wording of the whole question (ie. we need to see part d that is referred to in the question)? Thanks.
 

1. What is flow rate?

Flow rate is the volume of fluid that passes through a given point in a specific amount of time. It is typically measured in units of volume per unit of time, such as liters per second or gallons per minute.

2. How is flow rate related to temperature?

Flow rate and temperature are directly related. As the temperature of a fluid increases, its molecules move faster and take up more space, resulting in an increase in flow rate. Conversely, as the temperature decreases, the molecules move slower and take up less space, resulting in a decrease in flow rate.

3. Why is it important to measure flow rate and temperature?

Measuring flow rate and temperature is important in many industries and processes, such as in plumbing, chemical engineering, and environmental monitoring. It helps to ensure the efficiency and safety of systems, as well as to understand the behavior of fluids in different conditions.

4. How is flow rate and temperature measured?

Flow rate is typically measured using a flow meter, which can use various methods such as pressure, velocity, or displacement to determine the rate of flow. Temperature can be measured using a thermometer or other temperature sensors, such as thermocouples or infrared sensors.

5. Can flow rate and temperature affect each other?

Yes, flow rate and temperature can affect each other. As mentioned earlier, an increase in temperature can result in an increase in flow rate. In addition, changes in flow rate can also affect the temperature of a fluid. For example, when a fluid flows through a narrow pipe, its flow rate increases and its temperature decreases due to the pressure drop.

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