Solve Mass Flow Rate Problem: U(max) at R=0.16 m

In summary, the problem involves finding the maximum velocity, U(max), using the given mass flow rate and velocity profile. This can be done by setting up an integral and solving for U(max).
  • #1
ACE_99
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Homework Statement



At a point upstream the measured mass flow rate is 10 kg/s, downstream of this location the velocity profile is measured and obeys the relationship u(r) = U(max)(1-(r/R)^(1/5)) where R is 0.16 m. Find U(max). The diagram provided with the question is provided below.

Homework Equations



mass flow rate (dm/dt) = [tex]\rho[/tex]VA


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm really not sure were to start with this problem any help would be greatly appreciated.

http://i429.photobucket.com/albums/qq12/ACE_99_photo/Untitled.jpg"
 
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  • #2
Consider a circular strip around the central axis of radius r and width dr. What's the volume of the fluid flowing through this strip per unit time? Multiply this by the density, and you get the mass flow rate through that strip.

Now, if you integrate this over r, you'll get the total mass flow rate which is 10 kg/s, and from this you'll be able to find U(max)
 

1. What is the formula for calculating mass flow rate?

The formula for calculating mass flow rate is Q = ρAv, where Q is the mass flow rate, ρ is the density, A is the cross-sectional area, and v is the velocity.

2. How do you calculate the maximum velocity at a specific radius?

To calculate the maximum velocity at a specific radius, you can use the formula u(max) = √(2P/ρ), where u(max) is the maximum velocity, P is the pressure, and ρ is the density. In this case, the pressure is equal to 0 since the problem is at a specific radius, so the formula becomes u(max) = √(0/ρ) = 0.

3. What is the value of the density in this problem?

The value of the density in this problem is not specified, so it can be assumed to be any value depending on the specific scenario or experiment being conducted.

4. Can the mass flow rate be negative?

No, the mass flow rate cannot be negative. It represents the amount of mass moving through a specific area in a given amount of time, so it must always be a positive value.

5. How can this problem be applied in real-world situations?

This problem can be applied in many real-world situations, such as calculating the flow rate of a liquid or gas through a pipe, determining the efficiency of a turbine, or analyzing the flow of blood in the human body. It can also be used in engineering and design processes to optimize flow and prevent blockages or inefficiencies.

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