Flow rate through an obstruction

In summary, the problem involves a water washing system with a pipe containing 48 1/16" holes and a T-Connector attached to a water hose with a flow rate of 10 gpm and pressure of 50 psi. The goal is to determine the flow rate and pressure of the water at the holes without building a prototype. This can be achieved by using the Bernoulli equation and the given parameters to calculate the velocity and pressure at the outlet of the 1/16" holes.
  • #1
vollmi
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I need help solving a problem involving a water washing system. I have a pipe with (48) 1/16" holes drilled around it. This pipe is inserted into a slightly larger T-Connector and sealed. the top of the connector is attach to a water hose. The water from the hose flows at approx. 10 gpm and 50 psi. I need to know the Flow rate and pressure of the water as it exits the 1/16" holes in the inner pipe.
as this is a school project i am not allowed to build a prototype to do this analysis. Please can some one help me out
 
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  • #2
.This is a difficult problem to solve without building a prototype due to the complexity of the system. However, you could use a Bernoulli equation to model the pressure and flow rate at various points in the system. The equation is as follows:P1 + (1/2)*ρ*v1^2 + ρ*g*h1 = P2 + (1/2)*ρ*v2^2 + ρ*g*h2 Where P1 is the pressure of the water at the outlet of the hose, v1 is the velocity of the water at the outlet of the hose, h1 is the height of the water at the outlet of the hose relative to some reference point, P2 is the pressure of the water at the outlet of the 1/16" holes, v2 is the velocity of the water at the outlet of the 1/16" holes, and h2 is the height of the water at the outlet of the 1/16" holes relative to the same reference point. You can assume the heights of each are equal and the density of the water is 1 kg/m3. Then you can use the given parameters to calculate the velocity and pressure at the outlet of the 1/16" holes. Good luck!
 

What is flow rate through an obstruction?

Flow rate through an obstruction refers to the rate at which a fluid (such as water or air) is able to flow through a narrow opening or obstruction in a given amount of time.

How is flow rate through an obstruction calculated?

The flow rate through an obstruction can be calculated using the equation Q = A * v, where Q is the flow rate, A is the cross-sectional area of the opening, and v is the velocity of the fluid.

What factors can affect flow rate through an obstruction?

The flow rate through an obstruction can be affected by factors such as the size and shape of the obstruction, the viscosity of the fluid, and the pressure difference between the two sides of the obstruction.

What are some common applications of studying flow rate through an obstruction?

The study of flow rate through an obstruction has many practical applications, including understanding the flow of water through pipes, designing air flow systems, and predicting the behavior of fluids through narrow openings in various industries.

How can flow rate through an obstruction be manipulated or controlled?

Flow rate through an obstruction can be manipulated or controlled by changing the size or shape of the obstruction, adjusting the pressure or flow rate of the fluid, or by using devices such as valves or pumps to regulate the flow.

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