Solve Fluid Flow Pump System: Volume Flowrate & Power

In summary, to solve this problem, you must take into account the pressure drop across the nozzle in your calculations, in addition to the pressure rise across the pump.
  • #1
RazerM
6
0
I am currently doing revision for an upcoming exam and can't work out how this particular question is solved. Attached is an image of the system.

Homework Statement


A pump draws water from a large tank and delivers it to atmosphere through a 50 mm diameter nozzle at a level 10 m above the free water surface in the tank. The pressure rise across the pump (the pipes entering and leaving the pump have the same diameter) is measured as 136 [itex]\textrm{kN}/\textrm{m}^{2}[/itex].
Calculate the volume flowrate through the system and the power in the discharge jet. Ignore energy losses in the pump, pipeline and nozzle.

Answers given; [itex]q=0.0171\,\textrm{m}^{3}/\textrm{s}[/itex]
[itex]W=645\,\textrm{W}[/itex]

Homework Equations


[tex]\begin{align}
A&=\frac{\pi}{4}D^{2}\\
q&=Av\\
\textrm{Power} &= \rho q\cdot W_{\textrm{in}}
\end{align}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I am choosing two points to apply bernoulli's equation; the reservoir surface and the point where fluid leaves the nozzle.
[tex]
\begin{align*}P_{1}&=0\,(\textrm{Gauge Pressure})\\
P_{2}&=136\textrm{kN}/\textrm{m}^{2}\\
v_{1}&=0\\
v_{2}&=?
\end{align*}[/tex]

Now the equation from what I understand:
[tex]\begin{align*}
\frac{P_{1}}{\rho}+\frac{v_{1}^{2}}{2}+gZ_{1}+W_{\textrm{in}}&=\frac{P_{2}}{\rho}+\frac{v_{2}^{2}}{2}+gZ_{2}+\textrm{losses}\\
W_{\textrm{in}} &= \frac{P_{2}}{\rho}+\frac{v_{2}^{2}}{2}+gZ_{2}
\end{align*}[/tex]

Using the given answers for q gives the incorrect Power from equation (3) which means I am misunderstanding where to take values from in the system or how to implement the pump pressure change into the equations.

Any help is appreciated.
 

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  • #2
It looks like you are forgetting to take into account the pressure drop across the nozzle. Bernoulli's equation applies between two points, so at the reservoir surface (Point 1) and at the nozzle exit (Point 2). The pressure drop across the nozzle is given by the equation:P2 = P1 - (ρ*V2^2)/2where V2 is the velocity of the water leaving the nozzle. Using this equation, you can calculate the velocity of the water leaving the nozzle, and then use that velocity to calculate the flow rate and power in the discharge jet.
 

1. What is the importance of calculating volume flowrate and power in a fluid flow pump system?

The volume flowrate and power calculations are essential for understanding the performance of a fluid flow pump system. These values determine how much fluid can be moved through the system and the amount of power needed to operate the pump. It also helps in selecting the appropriate pump size and determining the efficiency of the system.

2. How do you calculate volume flowrate and power in a fluid flow pump system?

The volume flowrate can be calculated by dividing the volume of fluid that passes through the system by the time it takes to pass through. The power can be calculated by multiplying the volume flowrate by the pressure and density of the fluid, and then dividing by the efficiency of the pump.

3. What are the units for volume flowrate and power in a fluid flow pump system?

The units for volume flowrate are typically cubic meters per second (m^3/s) or liters per second (L/s). The units for power are typically watts (W) or horsepower (hp). However, other units such as gallons per minute (GPM) and kilowatts (kW) may also be used.

4. How does the viscosity of the fluid affect the volume flowrate and power in a fluid flow pump system?

The viscosity of the fluid has a direct impact on the volume flowrate and power in a fluid flow pump system. Higher viscosity fluids require more power to pump and may result in a lower volume flowrate. This is because the fluid's resistance to flow increases with higher viscosity, requiring more energy to overcome.

5. Can volume flowrate and power be optimized in a fluid flow pump system?

Yes, volume flowrate and power can be optimized in a fluid flow pump system. This can be achieved by selecting a pump with the appropriate size and efficiency for the desired flowrate and power requirements. Regular maintenance and monitoring of the system can also help identify any issues that may affect the performance and optimize it accordingly.

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