Solve Incompressible Flow Over Converging Duct Oscillating Velocity

In summary, if given an incompressible steady flow over a converging duct, the outlet velocity can be found using the mass continuity equation, v1A1=v2A2. However, if the inlet velocity is time-dependent, the equation may not be applicable. In the case of incompressible and inviscid flow, continuity still holds even if the inlet velocity is time-dependent. This is because any changes at the inlet are immediately felt at the outlet due to the instantaneous propagation of information. Therefore, the simple continuity equation should still be valid in this scenario. However, there are no worked examples for this type of flow in textbooks.
  • #1
sykiat89
2
0
given an incompressible steady flow over a converging duct, the outlet velocity can be found just by using mass continuity equation, v1A1=v2A2.

However given a time dependent inlet velocity ie. oscillating velocity, how do i get the outlet velocity? assume the flow is incompressible and inviscid. Tried looking for navier-stoke i had no clue what it does.
 
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  • #2
Continuity still holds even if your inlet is time-dependent.
 
  • #3
boneh3ad said:
Continuity still holds even if your inlet is time-dependent.

so, the equation, a1v1=a2v2 is applicable unless it is compressible flow? the last i remembered it is only for steady flow, and non of the books has a worked example for time-dependent inlet flow.
 
  • #4
If the flow is incompressible then that implies instantaneous "information" propagation. That is, any changes at the inlet will be immediately felt at the outlet.

Basically if you draw a control volume everything, since there can be no accumulation inside the CV due to incompressibility, then any changes at the inlet are immediately felt at the outlet.

So, yes, you're simple continuity equation should hold.
 

1. How does incompressible flow affect the performance of a converging duct?

Incompressible flow over a converging duct can cause changes in pressure and velocity, leading to potential changes in the performance of the duct. This can result in variations in flow rate, pressure drop, and overall efficiency of the system.

2. What is the significance of oscillating velocity in this scenario?

Oscillating velocity refers to the periodic variation in the flow rate and velocity of the fluid passing through the duct. In this scenario, it can impact the pressure distribution and energy losses within the duct, which can ultimately affect the overall performance of the system.

3. How is the incompressible flow over a converging duct with oscillating velocity modeled?

The incompressible flow over a converging duct with oscillating velocity can be modeled using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. These simulations use mathematical equations to predict how the fluid will behave under given conditions, allowing for the analysis of different scenarios and optimization of the system.

4. What factors can influence the incompressible flow over a converging duct with oscillating velocity?

Several factors can impact the behavior of the incompressible flow over a converging duct with oscillating velocity, including the geometry of the duct, the frequency and amplitude of the oscillations, and the properties of the fluid being used.

5. How can the performance of a converging duct with oscillating velocity be optimized?

To optimize the performance of a converging duct with oscillating velocity, it is important to carefully consider the design and operating conditions. This can include optimizing the geometry of the duct, adjusting the oscillation frequency and amplitude, and selecting the appropriate fluid properties. CFD simulations can also be used to test and compare different scenarios to find the most efficient solution.

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