Solving Force by Table Leg: Find F_A & F_B

In summary, the problem involves finding the normal forces exerted by two supports on a horizontal bar with a block placed on one end. The attempt at a solution involves using torque and center of mass equations, but the final answer is incorrect due to a misinterpretation of the normal force.
  • #1
Addem
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Homework Statement


https://courses.edx.org/static/content-mit-mrev~2013_Summer/problems/MIT/rayyan/check_points/Pictures/BK85.png

A horizontal uniform bar of mass 220 kg and length L = 3.0 m is placed on two supports, labeled A and B, located as shown in the diagram. A block of mass 30 kg is placed on the right end of the bar.

Find the normal forces F_A and F_B exerted on the bar by the supports.

Homework Equations


I'm sure we'll use torque, T = rFsinθ. We'll probably use center of mass, Σmx / M. Because the bar is uniform, though, we know the center of mass will be the mid-point of the bar. Torque will be determined by the gravity acting on the center of mass, which has equation F = mg. Since the object is static the sum of all torques will be 0.

The Attempt at a Solution


I treat the point B as if it were a pivot point, in which case the distance to the center of mass is 0.5m to the left. Then the torque applied is T1 = 0.5 * 220g = 110g. The block has distance 1m to the right of the pivot and so exerts a torque T2 = -1*30g in the opposite direction. The normal force due to support A will then satisfy 110g-30g+N=0 and this implies N = -80g.

However, this answer turns out to be wrong. Any idea what my mistake is?
 
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  • #2
Addem said:
The normal force due to support A will then satisfy 110g-30g+N=0 and this implies N = -80g.
Are you defining N to be the force at A or the torque it exerts about B?
 
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  • #3
Oh wow, can't believe how simple my mistake was. Thanks for the hint, haruspex!
 

1. How do you determine the forces on a table leg?

To determine the forces on a table leg, you must first identify all external forces acting on the table. These can include the weight of any objects on the table, as well as any applied forces such as pushing or pulling. Next, draw a free-body diagram of the table leg and use Newton's laws of motion to analyze the forces and solve for the unknown forces.

2. What is F_A and F_B in regards to solving force by table leg?

F_A and F_B are the forces acting on the table leg, specifically at point A and point B. These forces are typically represented by arrows in a free-body diagram and can be calculated by using Newton's laws of motion.

3. What is the purpose of solving force by table leg?

The purpose of solving force by table leg is to understand the forces acting on a table leg and determine the stability and strength of the table. This information can be useful for designing and constructing sturdy tables that can support the weight of objects placed on them.

4. Can the forces on a table leg change?

Yes, the forces on a table leg can change depending on the external forces acting on the table. For example, if more weight is added to the table, the forces on the table leg will increase to support the added weight. However, if the table leg is moved or adjusted, the forces on the leg may also change.

5. What factors can affect the forces on a table leg?

The forces on a table leg can be affected by several factors, including the weight of objects on the table, the angle and direction of any applied forces, and the stability and strength of the table itself. Other factors such as friction and the materials used for the table leg can also impact the forces acting on it.

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