Force constant between 2 atoms

In summary, the problem involves finding the effective force constant between two atoms with an atomic mass of 2.12×10-25 kg and an oscillation frequency of 7.53×1012 Hz. This can be solved by assuming an invisible spring at either end and using equations related to spring constants, Hooke's law, and simple harmonic motion.
  • #1
dal11
9
0

Homework Statement



The atomic mass of tellurium is 2.12×10-25 kg, and the frequency, 7.53×1012 Hz. What is the effective force constant that connects the two atoms?



Homework Equations



Have no idea

The Attempt at a Solution



I am lost with this problem, we havn't learned it in the lectures.
 
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  • #2
dal11 said:
The atomic mass of tellurium is 2.12×10-25 kg, and the frequency, 7.53×1012 Hz. What is the effective force constant that connects the two atoms?

Hi dal11!

Since this is in "introductory physics", I think :redface: that they want you to assume that there's an invisible spring with a mass of 2.12×10-25 kg at either end and an oscillation frequency of 7.53×1012 Hz, and to find the spring constant. :wink:
 
  • #3
Ok that makes sense ;), but I am still don't know how to do that given this information.
 
  • #4
dal11 said:
Ok that makes sense ;), but I am still don't know how to do that given this information.

do you know what a spring constant is?

or what Hooke's law is? or what shm (simple harmonic motion) is?

do you know any equations relating to springs or to shm?
 

1. What is the definition of "force constant" between 2 atoms?

The force constant between 2 atoms is a measure of how strong the bond is between the atoms. It represents the amount of force required to stretch or compress the bond by a certain distance.

2. How is the force constant between 2 atoms calculated?

The force constant is calculated by dividing the force applied to the bond by the change in bond length. This can be done experimentally or through computational methods.

3. What factors affect the force constant between 2 atoms?

The force constant can be affected by the types of atoms involved, the bond length, and the surrounding environment such as temperature and pressure.

4. How does the force constant relate to the stiffness of a bond?

The higher the force constant, the stiffer the bond between 2 atoms. A higher force constant means that the bond is more difficult to stretch or compress, making it stronger.

5. Can the force constant between 2 atoms change?

Yes, the force constant can change depending on the conditions of the atoms and the bond. For example, increasing the temperature can cause the bond to become weaker, resulting in a lower force constant.

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