Calculating Velocity to Match Earth's Gravity on a 200m Circle

In summary, the question is to calculate the velocity needed to spin a 200 m circle in order to have the same force on the floor as on Earth. If the circle is spinning horizontally, the formula a = v^2/r can be used, where a is the centripital acceleration, v is the speed of the circle, and r is the radius. However, if the circle is spinning vertically, the force experienced will vary depending on the position of the object. At the bottom, the force is equal to the centripital force plus the weight, while at the top it is equal to the centripital force minus the weight. At the far right and left, the object only feels its weight. With the given information
  • #1
LHS Students
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0
I need help in calulcating the velocity that it is neccesary to spin a 200 m circle in order to make the force some one would have against the floor of this circle be the same as on Earth.

EDIT:
No given mass. only the force neccesary and the radius.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
is the circle spinning horizontally or verticaly?

if horizonatally, then you could use the forumula, a= (v^/r), where a is the centripital acceleration, v is the speed of the spinning circle, and r is the radium. then you just set a = to 9.81 m/s^2 and solve for v.
but the fact that you said the "floor" of the circle, leads me to believe that it isn't spinning horizonatally.

if it is spinning vertically, then again you could use the same formula, but the question is, at what position is the mass being spun? (at the very bottom/top, at one side), the force the object experiences will varry from location to location if the circle is given a constant speed.
 
  • #3
mrjeffy321 said:
...then you could use the forumula, a= (v^/r)
Dont forget to square the velocity

a=v^2/r
 
  • #4
oh yes, typo, I didnt type the 2.

also, another note on if it is rotating vertically,
if the object is at its lowest postion, the force it feels is equal to the centripital force + its weight, and a the top it is equal to the centripital force - its weight. at the far right and far left (perfectly horizontal to the rotationaly axis) it only feels its weight.
 
  • #5
thank you for the quick reply. I forgot to mention that the circle is in space so it doesn't matter its orientation. Using the a = v^2/r I got an answer of 44.29 m/s. Thank you for your replies.
 

What is the equation for calculating velocity to match Earth's gravity on a 200m circle?

The equation is: Velocity = (gravity x radius)^0.5

What is the value of gravity used in this calculation?

The value of gravity used is 9.8 meters per second squared.

What is the radius of the 200m circle?

The radius of the 200m circle is 100 meters.

How does this calculation ensure that the velocity matches Earth's gravity?

The equation takes into account the radius of the circle, which determines the centripetal force needed to maintain a circular motion, and the value of Earth's gravity, which determines the strength of the force pulling the object towards the center of the circle. When these two factors are balanced, the resulting velocity will match Earth's gravity and allow the object to maintain a circular motion on the 200m circle.

Can this calculation be applied to other circular objects?

Yes, the equation can be applied to any circular object as long as the radius and value of gravity are known. However, it is important to note that the value of gravity may vary slightly depending on the location on Earth and the radius of the circle may also affect the resulting velocity.

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