Equilibrium of Two Uniform Rods over a Cylinder: Solution

In summary, the problem involves two equal rods of length 2a and weight W, jointed smoothly at A and placed over a smooth circular cylinder of radius r. The rods are inclined at an angle ɵ to the horizontal and the objective is to prove that a cos3ɵ.cosecɵ = r. The solution involves applying the cosine rule to find the value of r and then using trigonometric identities to simplify the expression and ultimately reach the desired result.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Two equal uniform rods AB & AC of weight W & length 2a are jointed smoothly at A. Two rods are kept freely under equilibrium over a smooth circular cylinder of radius r where axis of cylinder to be horizontal. If both rods inclined at an angle ɵ to the horizontal. Show that a cos3ɵ.cosecɵ = r


Homework Equations


Sin rule
[tex]\frac{A}{SinA}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{B}{SinB}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{C}{SinC}[/tex]
Cosine rule
a2 = b2 + c2 + 2bc cosA


The Attempt at a Solution


Applying cosine rule

r2 = r2 + 4a2 + 4ra cos(90-ɵ)
4a2 = 4ra sinɵ
a = r sinɵ
r = a cosecɵ

i got this answer, help me to reach above answer
 

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  • #2
.a cos3ɵ.cosecɵ = a3 sinɵ cosɵ cosecɵ = a3 sin2ɵ = r2a2 cos 3ɵ.cosecɵ = r2r = a cos3ɵ.cosecɵ
 

1. What is the concept of equilibrium in this scenario?

The concept of equilibrium in this scenario refers to the state where two uniform rods are balanced and not moving relative to each other or the cylinder. This means that the forces acting on each rod are equal and opposite, resulting in a stable and stationary system.

2. How is the equilibrium condition calculated for this system?

The equilibrium condition is calculated by taking into account the weight of each rod and the normal force exerted by the cylinder on each rod. The sum of these forces must be equal to zero for the system to be in equilibrium. This can be represented mathematically as ΣF = 0, where ΣF is the sum of all the forces acting on the system.

3. What factors affect the equilibrium of the two rods over the cylinder?

The equilibrium of the two rods over the cylinder is affected by the weight and length of each rod, the radius of the cylinder, and the coefficient of friction between the rods and the cylinder. Any changes in these factors can affect the forces acting on the system and potentially shift it out of equilibrium.

4. Can the equilibrium condition be achieved for any combination of rod lengths and cylinder radius?

No, the equilibrium condition can only be achieved for specific combinations of rod lengths and cylinder radius. If the rods are too long or the cylinder radius is too small, the forces acting on the system will not be balanced and it will not be in equilibrium. There is a maximum length for each rod that can be balanced on a given cylinder radius.

5. How does the equilibrium of this system relate to real-life objects and structures?

The concept of equilibrium in this system is applicable to many real-life objects and structures, such as a see-saw, a bridge, or a building with evenly distributed weight. In these cases, the forces acting on each side must be balanced in order for the system to remain stable and not collapse. The equilibrium condition is an important factor in designing and building structures that can withstand external forces and maintain their stability.

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