Forced Oscillations: Period & Amplitude Calculation

In summary, the conversation is about a 2.00 kg mass attached to a spring driven by an external force F = (2.00 N) cos (3t). The force constant of the spring is given as 25.0 N/m. The conversation involves solving for the period of motion and the amplitude of the motion. The equations of motion must be written down and solved, rather than relying on rules of thumb. The problem may be related to differential equations, and the notation used includes B (related to the strength of the resistance force) and Fo (related to the function of time, F(t)).
  • #1
nemzy
125
0
A 2.00 kg mass attached to a spring is driven by an external force F = (2.00 N) cos (3t). Assume that the force constant of the spring is 25.0 N/m.

(a) Determine the period of the motion

(b) Determine the amplitude of the motion


FOr part A, i tried the T=2(pi)/w formula, and i got the wrong answer...what am i doing wrong?

For part B, the book says to use this formula:

A= Fo/m / square root of [ (w^2-wo^2)+(bw/m)^2 ]

the Bw/m^2 is irrelevant since B=0...

But what is Fo? Is this how u are suppose to solve for the amplitute for this problem? thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
first write down the equation of motion before plugging in some formulas. all these oscillation questions you have, have the same kind of equations of motion. first write them down and then solve these equations. don't rely on rules of thumb.
 
  • #3
What course is this? These look like problems from a differential equations course, but you haven't said anything about solving any differential equations.

PLEASE tell us what your notation means in this particular problem. There is no way we can say what B or Fo mean. Those have to be defined when the formulas are given.
 
  • #4
B=constant related to the strength of the resistance force

and Fo is

F(t)=Fo(sin(wt))
 

1. What are forced oscillations?

Forced oscillations refer to the movement or vibration of a system that is subject to a periodic external force. This external force can be a constant or varying force that causes the system to oscillate with a specific period and amplitude.

2. How is the period of forced oscillations calculated?

The period of forced oscillations can be calculated by dividing the time it takes for one complete oscillation by the number of oscillations. This can be represented by the equation T = t/n, where T is the period, t is the time, and n is the number of oscillations.

3. What is the relationship between period and frequency in forced oscillations?

The period and frequency in forced oscillations are inversely proportional. This means that as the period increases, the frequency decreases, and vice versa. The relationship between the two can be represented by the equation f = 1/T, where f is the frequency and T is the period.

4. How do you calculate the amplitude of forced oscillations?

The amplitude of forced oscillations can be calculated by measuring the maximum displacement of the oscillating system from its equilibrium position. Alternatively, it can also be calculated by dividing the maximum external force by the stiffness of the system. This can be represented by the equation A = F/k, where A is the amplitude, F is the maximum external force, and k is the stiffness of the system.

5. What factors can affect the period and amplitude of forced oscillations?

The period and amplitude of forced oscillations can be affected by various factors such as the mass, stiffness, damping, and external force applied to the system. Additionally, the initial conditions of the system and any changes in the external force can also impact the period and amplitude of forced oscillations.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
685
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
737
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
993
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
699
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
373
Back
Top