Forced vibrations w/ damping problem

In summary, the conversation discusses the steady-state response of a system where a mass weighing 8 lb is attached to a dashpot mechanism and acted on by an external force of 4cos(2t) lb. The solution for part a is U(t) = (8/901)(30cos(2t)+sin(2t)) ft. Part b involves finding the value of m for which the amplitude of the steady-state response is maximum, which can be done by finding the amplitude A(m) and maximizing it through a simple calculus problem.
  • #1
huk
5
0
A spring is stretched 6 inches by a mass that weighs 8 lb. The mass is attached to a dashpot mechanism that has a damping constant of 0.25 lb-sec/ft and is acted on by an external force of 4cos(2t) lb.

a) Determine the steady-state response of this system
b) If the given mass is replaced by a mass m, determine the value of m for which the amplitude of the steady-state response is maximum.

I got part a but didnt get part b... I am not sure where to start... can anyone tell me how to start it? or any tips?

ps the answer to a is U(t) = (8/901)(30cos(2t)+sin(2t)) ft

thanks
 
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  • #2
Write the expression for U(t) in terms of m (do not substitute m=8 lb).

Find the amplitude A(m), to be half the difference between the minimal and maximal values of U(t). The minima and maxima can be found from dU(t)/dt = 0.

Maximize the amplitude by setting dA(m)/dm = 0.
 
  • #3
I actually got it already. Sorry about it but thanks anyways. it was such a simple calculus problem....
 

What is the concept of forced vibrations with damping?

Forced vibrations with damping is a phenomenon where a system is subject to an external force and has a damping element (such as friction or resistance) that affects the motion of the system. This results in the system vibrating at a specific frequency, known as the forced frequency.

How does damping affect forced vibrations?

Damping affects forced vibrations by reducing the amplitude of the vibrations over time. This is due to the dissipation of energy caused by the damping element, which counteracts the energy input from the external force.

What is the difference between forced vibrations with damping and without damping?

In forced vibrations without damping, the system will continue to vibrate at the forced frequency indefinitely, with a constant amplitude. However, in forced vibrations with damping, the amplitude of the vibrations will decrease over time due to the dissipation of energy by the damping element.

What are some real-life examples of forced vibrations with damping?

Some examples of forced vibrations with damping include a car driving over a rough road, a pendulum with air resistance, and a guitar string being plucked. In all of these cases, the system is subject to an external force and has a damping element that affects its motion.

How is forced vibrations with damping modeled mathematically?

Forced vibrations with damping can be modeled using the equation of motion, which includes terms for the external force and the damping force. This equation can be solved using methods such as the Laplace transform or numerical methods to determine the behavior of the system over time.

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