Calculating Force and Acceleration Vectors

In summary, the question is asking for the magnitude and direction of acceleration for a 28kg mass being acted upon by two forces, one with a magnitude of 8N directed due east and the other with a magnitude of 10N acting 50 degrees west of north. The suggestion is made to think of the second force as "40 degrees north of west" and to resolve it into West and North components using trigonometry. Alternatively, a geometric approach can be taken by plotting the vectors on a grid and using the length of a line formula to find the magnitude and direction using arctangent.
  • #1
flower76
51
0
I'm having trouble with this question because of the angles. Could someone point me in the right direction.

Two forces F1 and F2 act on a body of mass 28kg. F1 has a magnitude of 8N and is directed due east. The second force F2 has a magnitude of 10N and acts in a direction 50 degrees west of north. Find the magnitude and direction of the acceleration of the 28kg mass.
 
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  • #2
Maybe you'll find it easier to think of F2 as being "40 degrees north of west" instead of "50 degrees west of north". Then, resolve F2 into a West component and a North component using sin 50 and cos 50. The question is, which is which?

Draw a diagram & you should be able to figure that out.
 
  • #3
You needn't change the angles...Simply choosing mutually perpendicular axis and ading the vectors in terms of components will do the job...

Daniel.
 
  • #4
vectors and angles...

I think I understand how to figure out each component individually but am unsure how to put them together toget the magnitude and direction.
 
  • #5
If you have the components,the u can make use of the right triangles and of Pythagora's theorem (for the absolute value/magnitude) and arctangent (for direction/angle)...

It's not difficult.

Daniel.
 
  • #6
try doing it geometrically if you don't see it algebraically. Plot the vectors on a grid, head to tail, and then using the points coordinates, find the magnitude by using length of a line formula.

Regards,

Nenad
 

1. What is a force?

A force is a push or a pull that can cause an object to change its motion or shape.

2. How are forces measured?

Forces are typically measured in units of Newtons (N) using tools such as spring scales or force meters.

3. What is the difference between a balanced and unbalanced force?

A balanced force is when two equal forces act on an object in opposite directions, resulting in no change in motion. An unbalanced force is when two unequal forces act on an object, causing it to accelerate in the direction of the greater force.

4. How do forces affect the motion of an object?

Forces can cause an object to speed up, slow down, change direction, or stay at a constant speed, depending on the direction and strength of the force.

5. What is the relationship between forces and angles?

The angle at which a force is applied can affect the direction and magnitude of the resulting motion. For example, a force applied at a right angle to an object's motion will cause it to change direction, while a force applied in the same direction as an object's motion will cause it to speed up.

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