Newton's Second Law of Motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass.
Force is defined as any influence that causes an object to undergo a change in motion. It is measured in Newtons (N) and is calculated by multiplying mass (in kilograms) by acceleration (in meters per second squared).
To calculate acceleration using Newton's Second Law, you divide the net force acting on an object by its mass. The formula is a = F/m, where a is acceleration, F is net force, and m is mass.
Yes, Newton's Second Law can be applied to both linear and rotational motion. In rotational motion, the net torque acting on an object is equal to the moment of inertia times the angular acceleration.
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Mass is constant, but weight can vary depending on the strength of the gravitational force.