How is torque calculated for rotational motion involving a winch system?

In summary, the conversation discussed forces and rotational motion, specifically calculating torque and tension in a drum system with a handle and rope. The relevant equation for torque was mentioned, and the solutions for parts (a) and (b) were provided. Part (c) involves determining the force exerted by the trailer on the axle of the winch, and the student is currently working on creating a free body diagram to solve for this force.
  • #1
ps3stephen
12
0
1. Homework Statement

This question is about forces and rotational motion.
(a) Figure 1.1 illustrates a force of 180 N acting at a perpendicular distance of 0.40 m from a point O. Calculate the torque about O.

(b) Figure 1.2 illustrates a circular drum of radius 0.080 m around which a rope is wound. The drum is turned by means of a handle of length 0.40 m to which a force of 180 N is applied at right angles to the handle.
Calculate the tension T in the rope.

(c) A person is pulling a boat on to a trailer using the drum system from (b), known as a winch, as shown in Figure 1.3. The person is exerting a force of 180 N on the handle.
Calculate the force which the trailer exerts on the axle of the winch when the handle is in the position shown in Figure 1.3.

2. Relevant equation
Torque=Force×distance

3. The Attempt at a Solution

(a) Torque=Fr=180(0.4)=72Nm
(b) ƩT=0
0.08T-180(0.4)=0
T=180(0.4)/0.08=900 Nm
 

Attachments

  • 1.PNG
    1.PNG
    2.8 KB · Views: 356
  • 2.PNG
    2.PNG
    3.6 KB · Views: 381
  • 3.PNG
    3.PNG
    29.3 KB · Views: 391
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Your a) and b) answers are right. What's your thinking on c)?
 
  • #3
i am trying to figure out the free body diagram for part c
 

What is the definition of force?

Force is a physical quantity that causes an object to accelerate or change its state of motion. It is measured in Newtons (N).

What are the different types of forces?

The different types of forces include contact forces (friction, tension, normal force), gravitational force, electromagnetic force, and nuclear force.

What is rotational motion?

Rotational motion is the movement of an object around an axis or center point. It is also known as circular motion or angular motion.

What is torque?

Torque is a measure of the turning or twisting force that causes an object to rotate. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied by the distance from the axis of rotation.

What is the difference between mass and weight?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Mass is constant, but weight can vary depending on the gravitational pull of the planet or celestial object that the object is on.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
333
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
623
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
Back
Top