Calculating Acceleration and Net Force of a Moving Block | Homework Question

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In summary, a block of mass 8.0kg is pulled along a rough tabletop with a constant force of 2N. It moves a distance of 3.0m in 6 seconds. The acceleration is 0.08m/s^2 and the net force acting on the block is 0.64N [F].
  • #1
physicshard22
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Homework Statement


A block of mass 8.0kg starting from rest is pulled along a rough horizontal tabletop by a constant force of 2N it is found that the block moves a distance of 3.0m in 6 seconds
a) what is the acceleration?
b) What is the net force acting on the block?

Homework Equations


Fnet = Ma



The Attempt at a Solution


v = d/t
v = 3/6
v = 0.5m/s
a = v/t
a = 0.08m/s^2
Fnet = 8 x 0.08
= 0.64N [F]
 
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  • #2
You can't use v = d/t when the motion is accelerated.
Use formulas with acceleration in them.
d = Vi*t + .5*a*t² should work well.
 
  • #3


Great job on your attempt at solving this problem! Your calculations for the acceleration and net force are correct. Here are a few additional thoughts to consider:

- When calculating the acceleration, it's important to remember to include units in your final answer. In this case, the acceleration should be expressed as 0.08 m/s^2.
- It's also helpful to label your final answer with the appropriate units. For the net force, it would be written as 0.64 N [F].
- It's always a good idea to check your answer to make sure it makes sense. In this case, the acceleration of 0.08 m/s^2 seems reasonable for a block being pulled by a constant force of 2 N.
- Lastly, it's important to note that the roughness of the table could have an effect on the acceleration and net force. In a real-world scenario, the frictional force between the block and the table would need to be taken into account in order to accurately calculate the acceleration and net force.
 

1. What is acceleration and how is it calculated?

Acceleration is the rate at which an object changes its velocity. It is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time, represented by the equation a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

2. How does the mass of an object affect its acceleration?

The mass of an object does not directly affect its acceleration. However, a greater mass will require a greater force to accelerate the object due to Newton's second law of motion: F = ma, where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration.

3. What is net force and how is it calculated?

Net force is the overall force acting on an object, taking into account all the individual forces acting on it. It is calculated by summing up all the forces acting on an object, taking into account their direction and magnitude, represented by the equation ΣF = ma, where ΣF is the sum of all forces, m is mass, and a is acceleration.

4. Can an object have a net force of 0 and still be accelerating?

Yes, an object can have a net force of 0 and still be accelerating if the individual forces acting on it are balanced. This can occur when the forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, resulting in a net force of 0 but still producing a change in velocity and therefore acceleration.

5. How does friction affect the net force and acceleration of an object?

Friction is a force that opposes motion and is caused by the interaction between two surfaces. It can decrease the net force acting on an object, resulting in a decrease in acceleration. If the force of friction is equal and opposite to the applied force, the object will experience a net force of 0 and have no acceleration.

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