Forces velocity & position?

In summary, two masses, 4.0kg and 1.0kg, are moving with different speeds but encounter the same braking force and are brought to rest. The equation Vf^2 = Vi^2 +2AD can be used to determine the distance travelled, where D = (Vf^2 - Vi^2)M/(2F). Plugging in the given values shows that both masses travelled the same distance of -8F. This is because their kinetic energy, which is equal to the braking force times the distance travelled, is the same. Therefore, the answer is C, both objects travelled the same distance before stopping.
  • #1
astro_kat
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Forces velocity & position?!?

A 4.0 kg mass is moving with speed 2.0 m/s A 1.0 kg mass is moving with a speed of 4.0 m/s. Both objects encounter the same constant breaking force, and are brought to rest. Which object travels the greater distance before stopping?

A. the 1.0 kg mass
B. the 4.0 kg mass
C. Both travel the same distance
D. Cannot be determined

*answer is C, why?!?*
 
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  • #2
ok you know the equation Vf^2 = Vi^2 +2AD. Rearrange it to solve for D

D = (Vf^2 - Vi^2)/(2A)
And A (acceleration) = F/M

So D = (Vf^2 - Vi^2)M/(2F)

Plug in the givens for Vi and M, (F is constant) and you'll get D = -8F for both
 
  • #3
The kinetic energy is equal to the braking force times the distance travelled. They both have the same kinetic energy.
 

1. What is the difference between velocity and position?

Velocity is a measure of the rate of change of an object's position, while position is the location of an object in space at a specific point in time.

2. How are forces related to velocity and position?

Forces are responsible for changes in an object's velocity and position. They can cause an object to accelerate, decelerate, or change direction.

3. What is the formula for calculating velocity?

The formula for velocity is v = d/t, where v is velocity, d is displacement, and t is time.

4. How do forces affect an object's motion?

Forces can cause an object to move in a straight line, change direction, or remain at rest. They can also cause an object to speed up or slow down.

5. Can an object have a constant velocity and changing position?

Yes, an object can have a constant velocity if it is moving in a straight line at a constant speed. However, its position will be changing as it moves along its path.

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