Calculate Friction & Coefficient: Force w/Angle & Mass 5kg at Rest

In summary: The normal force can be found using the formula F=mg, where m is the mass of the block and g is the acceleration due to gravity. From there, you can use the fact that it took 29N to break friction to find the coefficient of friction. To find the frictional force when the block is sliding, use the equation F=uN, where u is the coefficient of friction and N is the normal force. Finally, to find the coefficient of kinetic friction, use the formula F=ma, where m is the mass of the block and a is the acceleration. In summary, to find the normal force, you can use the formula F=mg, and to find the frictional force, you can use the equations
  • #1
iskinny
1
0
sorry for not using the forum

but a block of wood he's a mass of 5Kg is at rest on a horizontal surface. a spring scale is slowly pulled until the block just begins to move. at this point a reading on the scale is 29N. after the block starts sliding the reading on the scale is 23N.
A) what is the normal foce?
B)what is the frictional force?
C) what is the coefficient for static and kinetic friction on the horizontal?

what is the answer and how do you get the friction without the coefficeint?
 
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  • #2
try using the equations and draw a free body diagram

F=ma

F=Force Applied
m=Mass
a=Acceleration

F=uN

F=Force of Friction
u=Coefficient of Friction
N=Normal Force
 
  • #3
Normal equals mass x acceleration, frictional equals co of friction times normal, and then use both answers and f+ma as well as F=uN to find frictional force. Angle comes into play with horizontal plane.
 
  • #4
Gravitational force equals the normal force on horizantal surfaces. Use that and the fact that it took 29N to break friction. At that point the applied force and frictional force is equal so frictional force is 29N. use that to find the coefficient. Same for the other one except with 23N
 
  • #5
firstly draw out your problem

from their create a free body diagram showing all the forces that are acting and you will most likely be using force and frictional equations such as F=ma and F=uN
 

What is friction?

Friction is a force that resists the motion of an object when it is in contact with another surface. It acts in the opposite direction of the object's motion and is caused by the microscopic irregularities on the surfaces in contact with each other.

What is the coefficient of friction?

The coefficient of friction is a dimensionless value that represents the amount of friction between two surfaces. It depends on the materials of the surfaces and their roughness. It is denoted by the symbol "μ" and has no units.

How do you calculate friction force?

To calculate friction force, you need to multiply the coefficient of friction (μ) by the normal force (N) between the two surfaces. The normal force is the force exerted by one surface on the other in a direction perpendicular to the surface. The formula for friction force is F = μN.

How does the angle affect friction force?

The angle between the surfaces in contact does not directly affect friction force. However, if the angle is not perpendicular to the surface, it can change the normal force and therefore, affect the friction force. The greater the angle, the smaller the normal force and the friction force will also decrease.

What is the formula for calculating friction force with mass?

The formula for calculating friction force with mass takes into account the gravitational force (mg) acting on the object. It is given by F = μmg, where m is the mass of the object and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). This formula is used when the object is at rest on a horizontal surface.

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