Formula to calculate the uncertainty in the density

In summary, the density of the sphere is 1583.62 kg/m3 with an uncertainty of 0.17614 kg/m3. The uncertainty was calculated using the formula Δρ/ρ = Δm/m + 3Δr/r and the measured values of the radius and mass, with their respective uncertainties.
  • #1
GlobalDuty
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Homework Statement


A radius of a sphere is measured to be (6.45 ± 0.27) cm, and the mass is measured to be (1.78 ± 0.09) kg. Determine the density of the sphere in kilograms per cubic meter and the uncertainty in the density.


Homework Equations


Use the following formula to calculate the uncertainty in the density:
Δρ/ρ = Δm/m + 3Δr/r.)


The Attempt at a Solution


I already found the density: 1583.62 kg/m3
I just want to know how to get the uncertainty. I don't know how to use the formula given. i always get a really low number with it.
 
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  • #2


Welcome to PF!

The uncertainties are the ranges by which the measured quantities can vary, and these ranges are indicated using the symbol 'Delta.' Hence:

Δr = 0.27 cm

Δm = 0.09 kg

and of course, the measured values are:

r = 6.45 cm

m = 1.78 kg
 
  • #3


This is what i did after converting to meters:
(0.09/1.78)+(3*.0027/.0645)
 
Last edited:
  • #4


0.17614 = Δρ/ρ so you don't need to divide by anything.
To find the actual uncertainty in p you multiply 0.17614 by the density you have calculated.
.
 
  • #5


ok, thank you.
 

1. What is the formula for calculating uncertainty in density?

The formula for calculating uncertainty in density is (uncertainty in mass/mass) + (uncertainty in volume/volume).

2. How is uncertainty in mass determined?

Uncertainty in mass is determined by taking the absolute uncertainty (the difference between the highest and lowest measured values) and dividing it by the average mass.

3. How is uncertainty in volume determined?

Uncertainty in volume is determined by taking the absolute uncertainty (the difference between the highest and lowest measured values) and dividing it by the average volume.

4. Can uncertainty in density be negative?

No, uncertainty in density cannot be negative. It is always a positive value.

5. Why is it important to calculate uncertainty in density?

Calculating uncertainty in density allows us to understand the accuracy and precision of our measurements. It also helps us to compare our results with other studies and determine the reliability of our data.

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