Graph & Analyze Fourier Coefficient of Periodic Function

In summary, a periodic function f(x) with period 2 is defined as -2.4 (x+1) for -1 ≤ x < 0 and 2.4 (1-x) for 0 < x ≤ 1. The graph of f(x) takes the shape of a sawtooth, with a straight line from -1 to 0 and another from 0 to 1. The graph continues in this pattern with a period of 2. To determine the Fourier coefficient Ao, the graph can be sketched over the interval (-4, +4).
  • #1
longball
5
0
A periodic function f(x) has period 2 and is defined as

f(x) = -2.4 (x+1) ,-1 ≤ x < 0
2.4 (1-x) , 0 < x ≤ 1

with f(x+2) = f(x) for all x

sketch the graph of f(x) over the interval (-4, +4) and determine the Fourier coefficient Ao.

I really don't know where to start with this question any help would be great.
 
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  • #2
hi longball, welcome to pf - where are you stuck? can you sketch the graph
 
  • #3
no i don't know where to start with the graph. I am guessing that the graph is to take the shape of a saw tooth, could be wrong though. i also do not understand what the (x+1) (x-1) stands for
 
  • #4
start with the first part of the graph
f(x) = -2.4 (x+1) ,-1 ≤ x < 0

multiplying out the brackets gives
f(x) = (-2.4)*x - 2.4
this is the equation of a straight line, can you plot it on the x interval from -1 to 0?

do similar for
f(x) = (-2.4)*x + 2.4
and plot it for on the x interval from 0 to 1
 

1. What is a Fourier coefficient?

A Fourier coefficient is a numerical value that represents the amplitude and phase of a specific frequency component in a periodic function. It is obtained by decomposing the function into a sum of sine and cosine functions with different frequencies.

2. How is the Fourier coefficient calculated?

The Fourier coefficient is calculated using the Fourier series formula, which involves integrating the product of the periodic function and the corresponding sine or cosine function over one period.

3. What is the significance of analyzing Fourier coefficients?

Analyzing Fourier coefficients allows us to understand the frequency components present in a periodic function. This can provide insights into the behavior and characteristics of the function, which can be useful in various fields such as signal processing, image processing, and data analysis.

4. Can Fourier coefficients be used to reconstruct the original function?

Yes, the original function can be reconstructed from its Fourier coefficients using the inverse Fourier transform. However, the accuracy of the reconstruction depends on the number of coefficients used and the smoothness of the function.

5. What are some applications of Fourier coefficients?

Fourier coefficients are widely used in various fields such as physics, engineering, mathematics, and data analysis. Some common applications include signal and image processing, data compression, solving differential equations, and analyzing periodic phenomena in science and engineering.

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