Finding Fourier Series of sin(a*pi*t): Results & Confirmation

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the Fourier series for sin(a*pi*t) and the possibility of getting zero values for a_o, a_n, and b_n. The conversation also addresses the importance of considering the value of a and the possibility of making mistakes in the calculations. It is suggested to double check the calculations and not assume certain values are zero.
  • #1
Physics197
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Homework Statement



Find the Fourier series for: sin(a*pi*t). Consider what happens when a -> 1/L

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I keep getting zeros for a_o, a_n, and b_n.

I though that atleast b_n should give me something, can anyone also confirm this?
 
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  • #2
What is L? Are you trying to find an expansion on (-L,L) using terms like [itex]\sin{(n\pi x/l)}[/itex] And are you assuming in your calculations that a is an integer? If a is not an integer you should get lots of bn terms. Make sure you haven't assumed that terms like [itex]\sin{a\pi}[/itex] are zero in your calculations. Hard to guess without seeing your work.
 
  • #3
Sorry for wasting your time, but I didn't feel like typing up a page of work.
 
  • #4
It might not be wasting either of our times. A common mistake students make when, for example, trying to find the Fourier series for sin(3x) on [itex](-\pi,\pi)[/itex] is to think the forumla for

[tex]b_n=\frac 1 \pi \int_{-\pi}^\pi \sin{(3x)}\sin{(nx)}\ dx[/tex]

works when n = 3, which it doesn't. So they are puzzled why all the bn are zero. Your question made me think you might be making one or both that type of error or assuming a is an integer.
 

1. What is a Fourier series?

A Fourier series is a mathematical method used to represent a periodic function as a sum of sine and cosine functions. It is named after French mathematician Joseph Fourier.

2. How do you find the Fourier series of sin(a*pi*t)?

To find the Fourier series of sin(a*pi*t), you first need to determine the period of the function. Then, you use the Fourier series formula to calculate the coefficients for the sine and cosine terms. These coefficients can then be used to express the function as a sum of sine and cosine terms.

3. What is the purpose of finding the Fourier series of a function?

The purpose of finding the Fourier series of a function is to be able to represent a periodic function in terms of simpler, trigonometric functions. This can be useful in analyzing and understanding the behavior of the function, as well as in solving differential equations in physics and engineering.

4. How do you confirm the results of a Fourier series calculation?

To confirm the results of a Fourier series calculation, you can use the orthogonality property of sine and cosine functions. This means that when you multiply the function by a sine or cosine term and integrate over one period, the result will be zero unless the function is made up of the same sine or cosine term. Therefore, if you integrate the function multiplied by each term in the Fourier series, the resulting values should match the original function values.

5. Are there any limitations to using Fourier series?

Yes, there are limitations to using Fourier series. They can only be applied to periodic functions, and the function must be continuous and have a finite number of discontinuities within one period. Additionally, the Fourier series may not converge for certain functions, and the series may not accurately represent the function for values outside of the given period.

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