Writing Fourier Series for Open and Closed Intervals

In summary, The difference between a function defined on [0,2∏] or [0,2∏) does not affect the Fourier series, as long as there is only a difference of one point or if the function is not defined at one point. This is because the Fourier series is based on integrals, which will not change if the function changes in one point.
  • #1
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In a rigorous mathematical course I am talking, it seems to make a difference when I am given a function f and need to write its Fourier series, whether it is defined on [0,2∏] or [0,2∏). What difference does it make for my series whether it is an open or a closed interval?
 
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  • #2
It doesn't make a difference. If two function differ in one point only (or if one function is not defined in one point), then the Fourier series will still be the same thing. The reason for this is that Fourier series only depend on integrals such as

[tex]\int_0^\pi f(x)\sin(nx)dx[/tex]

But if ##f## changes in one point, then the integral will of course remain the same thing.
 

1. How do you determine the coefficients for a Fourier Series?

The coefficients for a Fourier Series can be determined using the Fourier coefficients formula, which involves integrating the function over one period and dividing by the period. This process is repeated for each term in the series.

2. Can a Fourier Series be written for any function?

Yes, as long as the function is periodic and has a finite number of discontinuities, a Fourier Series can be written for it. The series may not converge to the original function at the points of discontinuity, but it will still be a valid representation of the function over the given interval.

3. What is the difference between a Fourier Series for an open interval and a closed interval?

An open interval means that the function is periodic, but not continuous at the endpoints of the interval. In this case, the Fourier Series will use only sine or cosine terms. A closed interval means the function is both periodic and continuous at the endpoints, allowing for a full representation using both sine and cosine terms.

4. Are there any special cases when writing a Fourier Series for open or closed intervals?

Yes, if the function is odd or even, the Fourier Series will have a simplified form with only sine or cosine terms, respectively. Additionally, if the function is symmetric about the midpoint of the interval, the Fourier Series will only have cosine terms.

5. Can a Fourier Series be used to approximate a non-periodic function?

No, a Fourier Series is only applicable for periodic functions. For non-periodic functions, other methods such as Taylor series or numerical integration may be used for approximation.

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