Calculating Fourier Transform in Circular Wells

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the Fourier transform for an infinitely deep circular well and the relationship between the wave number k in the radial wave function and momentum p. It is stated that k in J_{m}(k r) is the same as the wave number k in p=\hbar k, and that the Schrodinger equation can be rewritten in one dimension as d^2/dx^2psi(x)=-k^2. However, it is also mentioned that the k in J_{m}(kr) is different from the wave number k in p=\hbar k, as the former is a scalar while the latter is a vector.
  • #1
dongsh2
28
0
Hi everyone,

do you know how to calculate the Fourier transform for the infinitely deep circular well (confined system)? The radial wave function is given by R=N_m J_m (k r). k=\alpha_{mn}/R. R is the radius of the circular well. R(k R)=0. Thanks.

Another question is that The k in J_{m}(k r) is same as the wave number k in momentum p=\hbar k?
 
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  • #2
Another question is that The k in J_{m}(k r) is same as the wave number k in momentum p=\hbar
k?

Simly said:yes k is the same,thus the root of 2mE/h(bar)^2
But p= d^2/dx^2+...*-h(bar)^2/2m in three dimensions(I don't know if this was just accidental but anyway?!), what you probably ment was that the Schrodinger eqaution can be rewriten as

d^2/dx^2psi(x)=-k^2, that is in one dimensions with respect to x in three dimensions you would just use the laplacian.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
I think the k in J_{m}(k r) is different from the wave number k in p=\hbar k. The wave number k is a vector. The k in J_{m}(kr) is a scalar, k=\alpha_{mn}/R, in which R is the radius of the circular well.
 

1. What is the purpose of calculating Fourier Transform in Circular Wells?

The Fourier Transform in Circular Wells is used to analyze and understand the behavior of waves in a circular well, which can be applied to various fields such as physics, engineering, and mathematics.

2. How do you calculate the Fourier Transform in Circular Wells?

The Fourier Transform in Circular Wells can be calculated by using mathematical equations and techniques, such as Bessel functions and integration, to transform the wave function of a circular well from the time or position domain to the frequency or momentum domain.

3. What are the applications of the Fourier Transform in Circular Wells?

The Fourier Transform in Circular Wells has various applications, including analyzing the behavior of electromagnetic waves in circular waveguides, understanding the properties of quantum particles in circular potentials, and solving differential equations in circular domains.

4. Are there any limitations to calculating the Fourier Transform in Circular Wells?

Calculating the Fourier Transform in Circular Wells can be complex and time-consuming, especially for higher order circular wells. It also assumes that the potential in the circular well is constant, which may not always be the case in practical applications.

5. Can the Fourier Transform in Circular Wells be applied to other shapes besides circles?

Yes, the concept of Fourier Transform can be applied to other shapes, such as squares, rectangles, and triangles. However, the equations and techniques used may vary depending on the shape of the well.

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