Fourier's heat conduction equation

In summary, to obtain Fourier's heat conduction equation in three dimensions in an infinite medium in steady state, one simply needs to use the equation ∂u/∂t = h ∇2u (without radiation losses) and at steady state, ∇2u = 0. However, for a finite body, boundary conditions must be included to account for factors such as heat flow through the boundary or constant temperature at the boundary.
  • #1
debjit625
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Homework Statement


This is the question as it was given...no other data was given.
Obtain Fourier's heat conduction equation in three dimensions in an infinite medium in steady state.What modifications will be required in case of a finite body?

2. The attempt at a solution
Well I can derive 3D Fourier's heat conduction equation not a problem,
∂u/∂t = h ∇2u (without radiation losses )
and at steady state it will be ∇2u = 0
here u(x,y,z,t) is temperature and h is thermal diffusivity.

But what I don't get is infinite medium and the finite body , will the finite body will have radiation losses ?,it has to do something with boundary conditions may be.I don't get the question properly ,please help me understanding it.

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Indeed, for finite body one has to include boundary conditions, e.g. no heat flow through the boundary or constant temperature at the boundary.
 
  • #3
Even though, for a finite body, the boundary conditions need to be included in solving the steady state heat conduction equation, the equation itself does not change.
 

1. What is Fourier's heat conduction equation?

Fourier's heat conduction equation is a mathematical equation that describes the flow of heat through a medium. It relates the temperature gradient (change in temperature over distance) to the thermal conductivity and the rate of heat transfer.

2. Who developed Fourier's heat conduction equation?

Joseph Fourier, a French mathematician and physicist, developed the heat conduction equation in the early 19th century. He used it to model the flow of heat in solid objects.

3. What are the assumptions made in Fourier's heat conduction equation?

The main assumptions are that the medium is homogeneous (uniform) and isotropic (properties are the same in all directions), the temperature gradient is small, and there is no internal heat generation or external heat sources.

4. How is Fourier's heat conduction equation used in practical applications?

Fourier's heat conduction equation is used in various engineering and scientific fields, such as thermodynamics, materials science, and fluid mechanics. It is used to analyze and predict the behavior of heat transfer in different systems, such as heat exchangers, buildings, and electronic devices.

5. What are the limitations of Fourier's heat conduction equation?

Fourier's heat conduction equation is limited in its applicability to situations where the temperature gradient is small and steady-state conditions are assumed. It also does not account for the effects of thermal radiation and convective heat transfer. In some cases, more complex models, such as the Navier-Stokes equations, are needed to accurately describe heat transfer.

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