Fractional Calculus and the Riemann Zeta function

In summary, the equation \zeta(n)=\int_{x_{n}=-\infty}^{\infty}\int_{x_{n-1}=-\infty}^{\infty}\cdot\cdot\cdot\int_{x_{1}=-\infty}^{\infty}\left(\frac{1}{1-\prod_{k=1}^{n}x_{k}}\right)dx_{1}\cdot\cdot\cdot dx_{n-1}dx_{n} holds for n=2,3,... and the question is how it can be extended to n\in\mathbb{C}\setminus \{1\}. One possible method is using
  • #1
benorin
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So it is well-known that for [tex]n=2,3,...[/tex] the following equation holds

[tex]\zeta(n)=\int_{x_{n}=0}^{1}\int_{x_{n-1}=0}^{1}\cdot\cdot\cdot\int_{x_{1}=0}^{1}\left(\frac{1}{1-\prod_{k=1}^{n}x_{k}}\right)dx_{1}\cdot\cdot\cdot dx_{n-1}dx_{n}[/tex]

My question is how can this relation be extended to [tex]n\in\mathbb{C}\setminus \{1\}[/tex], or some appreciable subset thereof (e.g. [tex]\Re(n)>1[/tex] using fractional integration?

My bad: meant to post this in the Calculus & Analysis forum.
 
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  • #2
Maybe you could do it by the "dimensional regularization" method that the physicists use to eliminate cancelling infinities in QFT. The idea is that you write the RHS using a method that works for arbitrary dimensions.

For the problem at hand, you might begin by converting the limits of integration to go over the whole real line instead of from 0 to 1. Then convert to spherical coordinates and hopefully write it in a way that eliminates N from the number of integrals, for example, by integrating the angular part.

Do tell us how when you find out.

Carl
 

1. What is Fractional Calculus and its relation to the Riemann Zeta function?

Fractional Calculus is a branch of calculus that deals with integrals and derivatives of non-integer order. It is closely related to the Riemann Zeta function, which is a mathematical function defined as the sum of the reciprocals of all positive integers raised to a certain power. The Riemann Zeta function is a key tool in studying the properties of Fractional Calculus.

2. What is the significance of the Riemann Zeta function in mathematics?

The Riemann Zeta function has many important applications in mathematics, including number theory, complex analysis, and physics. It is closely connected to prime numbers and has been used to solve many long-standing mathematical problems.

3. What are the applications of Fractional Calculus in real-world problems?

Fractional Calculus has various applications in the real world, including in physics, engineering, and finance. It is used to model systems with memory and has been used to solve problems in heat transfer, fluid mechanics, and electrical circuits.

4. How is the Riemann Zeta function related to the distribution of prime numbers?

The Riemann Zeta function plays a crucial role in the study of prime numbers. In particular, the Riemann Hypothesis, one of the most famous unsolved problems in mathematics, states that all non-trivial zeros of the Riemann Zeta function lie on the critical line with a real part of 1/2. This hypothesis has significant implications for understanding the distribution of prime numbers.

5. Is there a connection between Fractional Calculus and other areas of mathematics?

Yes, Fractional Calculus has connections to many other areas of mathematics, including differential equations, complex analysis, and functional analysis. It is also closely related to special functions, such as the Gamma function and the Beta function, which have important applications in various fields of mathematics and science.

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