Discover Free Fall Equations & Solve for Time and Height | g = 9.8 m/s

In summary, the conversation is about using free fall equations to determine the time it takes for two stones to hit the ground from the same height and the height of the cliff. The equation used is 2s = at^2 for the first stone and 2s = 2v0 + a(t-2.1)^2 for the second stone. By setting these equations equal to each other, an expression for t is derived. The final equation used is 0 = 41t - g/2t^2, where t represents the time it takes for the second stone to hit the ground. The answer for t is the non-zero value that is calculated.
  • #1
pringless
43
0
Can anyone help me out with some free fall equations?

and:

Assume: g = 9.8 m/s

A stone falls from rest from the top of a cliff. A second stone is thrown downward from the same height 2.1 seconds later with an initial speed of 41.16 m/s. They hit the ground at the same time.
How long does it take the first stone to hit the ground? Answer in units of seconds.

How high is the cliff in meters.
 
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  • #2
Originally posted by pringless
Can anyone help me out with some free fall equations?

and:

Assume: g = 9.8 m/s

A stone falls from rest from the top of a cliff. A second stone is thrown downward from the same height 2.1 seconds later with an initial speed of 41.16 m/s. They hit the ground at the same time.
How long does it take the first stone to hit the ground? Answer in units of seconds.

How high is the cliff in meters.

Ok, I´ll give it a shot.

They both fall from the exact same height:
h = s

The expression for each stone is as follows:
2s = at^2 //First stone
2s = 2v0 + a(t - 2.1)^2 //Second stone, v0 is the initial speed.

Obviously both expressions must be equal.
at^2 = 2v0 + a(t - 2.1)^2

From that you should be able to derive an expression for t.
 
  • #3
Since they hit the ground at the same time, then the time it takes rock 1 to hit the ground = the rock it takes the 2nd rock to hit the ground. So, just find the rock time of the 2nd rock.


v = v0t - 1/2gt^2

0 = t(v0 - 1/2gt)

0 = 41t - g/2t^2.


solve for t. and you get it. notice there are 2 answers for t, 0 and some other value. The other value is the one you want :p
 

What is free fall?

Free fall is the motion of an object under the influence of gravity only. This means that there are no other forces acting on the object, such as air resistance or friction.

What is the acceleration due to gravity?

The acceleration due to gravity, denoted as g, is a constant value of 9.8 m/s² on Earth. This means that in free fall, an object will accelerate at a rate of 9.8 meters per second squared towards the ground.

How do you calculate the time of free fall?

The time of free fall can be calculated using the equation t = √(2h/g), where t is the time in seconds, h is the height in meters, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

How do you calculate the height of free fall?

The height of free fall can be calculated using the equation h = ½gt², where h is the height in meters, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time in seconds.

What is the relationship between time and height in free fall?

In free fall, the time and height have a quadratic relationship. This means that as the time increases, the height increases at an increasing rate. The time it takes for an object to reach a certain height is equal to the time it takes to fall from that height back to the ground.

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