Free Fall vs Acceleration: Einstein's Theory Explained

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of equivalence principle in physics, which states that if two things cannot be distinguished, they are considered the same. This idea is applied to the experience of standing on the Earth and being in a box that is accelerating, where the feeling of weight is perceived as being pushed against a surface. The conversation suggests further research on the equivalence principle and the difference between proper and coordinate acceleration.
  • #1
TheWonderer1
88
1
How does this work exactly? I can understand depending on frame of reference but I read that Einstein stated there is a right way to think about that based on inertial and non-inertial frame of references.
 
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  • #2
In physics, if there is no way to distinguish two things, they are the same.

If you are in a box that is accelerating, what you experience is being pushed to one side of the box.
You would intuitively assign that side the special label "floor", and how hard you press into it would be your "weight".

This is also what you experience standing in a box on the Earth, but not when you are in a box in freefall... it follows that standing on the Earth is not distinguishable from a situation where you are accelerating while freefall is not distinguishable from the situation where you are not accelerating.

That's not all there is to it - but it's a starting point.
 
  • #3
TheWonderer1 said:
How does this work exactly?
Look up "equivalence principle" and "proper acceleration" vs. "coordinate acceleration".
 

1. What is the difference between free fall and acceleration?

Free fall is the motion of an object under the sole influence of gravity, with no other external forces acting on it. Acceleration, on the other hand, is the change in velocity over time and can occur due to a variety of factors such as gravity, friction, or applied force.

2. How does Einstein's theory explain the relationship between free fall and acceleration?

Einstein's theory of general relativity states that gravity is not a force between masses, but rather a curvature of spacetime caused by the presence of massive objects. This means that objects in free fall are actually following a curved path in spacetime, which appears as acceleration to an outside observer.

3. Why is Einstein's theory important in understanding the concept of free fall?

Einstein's theory is important because it provides a more complete and accurate understanding of gravity and its effects on objects in free fall. It also helps to explain phenomena that cannot be explained by Newton's theory of gravity, such as the orbit of Mercury and the bending of light around massive objects.

4. Can free fall occur in the absence of gravity?

No, free fall cannot occur without the presence of gravity. Without gravity, there would be no force acting on the object, and it would not experience any acceleration. Therefore, free fall is dependent on the presence of a gravitational field.

5. How is free fall different from terminal velocity?

Free fall is the initial stage of falling, in which an object is only under the influence of gravity and is accelerating towards the ground. Terminal velocity, on the other hand, is the maximum speed an object can reach when falling due to air resistance balancing out the force of gravity. Once an object reaches terminal velocity, it will continue to fall at a constant speed without accelerating further.

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