Free radical polymerization

In summary, branching can occur during free radical polymerization of ethylene even at high temperatures and pressures. However, other monomers using free radical polymerization at lower temperatures tend to lack control and have a higher degree of branching. The Ziegler-Natta catalyst offers a newer method of polymerization that allows for more control, particularly in regards to branching.
  • #1
Johnleprekan
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Does branching occur during free radical polymerization of ethylene even at high temperatures and pressure or only on other type of monomers using free radical polymerization at lower temperatures?

I was reading this article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerization

It was not very clear on this part,

"Free radical addition polymerization of ethylene must take place at high temperatures and pressures, approximately 300 °C and 2000 atm. While most other free radical polymerizations do not require such extreme temperatures and pressures, they do tend to lack control. One effect of this lack of control is a high degree of branching. Also, as termination occurs randomly, when two chains collide, it is impossible to control the length of individual chains. A newer method of polymerization similar to free radical, but allowing more control involves the Ziegler-Natta catalyst, especially with respect to polymer branching."

To me, that makes it sound like high temperature and high pressure polymerization has more control and does not branch.
 
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  • #2
However, other types of monomers using free radical polymerization at lower temperatures do tend to lack control and have a higher degree of branching.
 

What is free radical polymerization?

Free radical polymerization is a method of polymerization in which a polymer is formed through the reaction of monomers containing free radicals. This process involves the initiation, propagation, and termination steps.

What are the advantages of free radical polymerization?

The advantages of free radical polymerization include its simplicity and versatility, as it can be used to produce a wide range of polymers with various properties. It also does not require expensive equipment or specialized conditions.

What are the disadvantages of free radical polymerization?

One of the main disadvantages of free radical polymerization is its lack of control over the molecular weight and structure of the resulting polymer. This can lead to polymers with varying properties and lower quality compared to those produced through other methods.

What are the main initiators used in free radical polymerization?

The most commonly used initiators in free radical polymerization are organic peroxides, such as benzoyl peroxide and azo compounds like AIBN. These initiators decompose in the presence of heat to form free radicals, which then initiate the polymerization process.

What are some applications of free radical polymerization?

Free radical polymerization is used in a wide range of applications, including the production of plastics, adhesives, coatings, and synthetic rubber. It is also used in the medical and pharmaceutical industries for drug delivery systems and tissue engineering.

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