Freefall problem with object shot up off a building.

In summary, the freefall problem with an object shot up off a building refers to the motion of an object that is launched vertically upward from the top of a building and then falls back down due to gravity. The main factors that affect the freefall are the initial velocity, acceleration due to gravity, and air resistance. This problem can be solved using equations of motion for constant acceleration. The main difference between freefall and an object dropped from the same height is the initial velocity. Air resistance can also impact the freefall by slowing down the object and changing its trajectory.
  • #1
VinnyCee
489
0
A rock is shot vertically up froma building and starts falling back to Earth after 1.60 seconds. After 6.00 seconds, it hits the ground. Constant acelleration of 9.81 m / s^2.

a. What is initial velocity?

b. What is max height above building?

c. How tall is the building?

I got the following answer, I am unsure of them though:

a => 15.7 m / s
b => 12.6 m
c => 164 m

Could anyone tell me if my figures are correct?
Thank you.
 
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  • #2
a & b look good. c not so. Please show me your work.
 
  • #3


Your figures are close, but not entirely correct. Here is a breakdown of the correct calculations for each part:

a. To find the initial velocity (Vo), we need to use the formula Vf = Vo + at, where Vf is the final velocity (which in this case is 0 m/s), a is the acceleration (9.81 m/s^2), and t is the time (1.60 seconds).

So, plugging in the values, we get: 0 = Vo + (9.81)(1.60). Solving for Vo, we get: Vo = -15.7 m/s.

The negative sign indicates that the initial velocity is in the opposite direction of the acceleration, which makes sense since the rock is shot vertically upwards.

b. To find the maximum height (h) above the building, we can use the formula h = (Vo^2)/(2a). Plugging in the values, we get: h = (-15.7)^2 / (2 * -9.81) = 12.6 m.

c. To find the height of the building, we can use the formula h = (Vo^2)/(2a) + (Vo)(t), where t is the total time (6.00 seconds). Plugging in the values, we get: h = (-15.7)^2 / (2 * -9.81) + (-15.7)(6.00) = 164 m.

So, your calculations for b and c are correct, but for a, the initial velocity should be -15.7 m/s. This is because the initial velocity is in the opposite direction of the acceleration, so it has a negative value.

I hope this helps clarify the problem for you!
 

1. What is the freefall problem with an object shot up off a building?

The freefall problem with an object shot up off a building refers to the motion of an object that is launched vertically upward from the top of a building and then falls back down due to gravity.

2. What factors affect the freefall of an object shot up off a building?

The main factors that affect the freefall of an object shot up off a building are the initial velocity of the object, the acceleration due to gravity, and the air resistance. The height of the building and the mass of the object can also have an impact on the freefall.

3. How can the freefall problem with an object shot up off a building be solved?

The freefall problem with an object shot up off a building can be solved using the equations of motion for constant acceleration. These equations take into account the initial velocity, acceleration due to gravity, and time to calculate the height, velocity, and position of the object at any given time during its freefall.

4. What is the difference between the freefall of an object shot up off a building and an object dropped from the same height?

The main difference between the freefall of an object shot up off a building and an object dropped from the same height is the initial velocity. The object shot up off a building has an initial velocity in the upward direction, while the object dropped from the same height has an initial velocity of 0. This results in different trajectories and times for the objects to reach the ground.

5. How does air resistance affect the freefall of an object shot up off a building?

Air resistance can have a significant impact on the freefall of an object shot up off a building. As the object moves through the air, it experiences a drag force that opposes its motion. This can slow down the object and change its trajectory, resulting in a longer freefall time and a shorter distance traveled.

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