Friction Concepts Homework: True or False Answers

In summary, the given statements for a mass M on a horizontal surface with coefficients of friction μs and μk pulling with a tension T are: 1) True (To accelerate, T must exceed μsN) 2) False (It must exceed μkN, not just μs) 3) True (T must exceed μsN for acceleration) 4) True (N equals Mg) 5) False (T must exceed μsN for M to remain at rest) 6) False (The total force on M must exceed μsN for it to accelerate)
  • #1
gummybeargirl
22
0

Homework Statement


A mass M is initially at rest on a horizontal surface, μs=0.30 and μk=0.20 . A horizontal string then pulls M with a tension T. N is the normal component of the contact force. All quantities below are magnitudes.
True or False:
1) If M does not accelerate, then T ≤ μsN
2) M will accelerate if T exceeds μkN
3) M will accelerate if T exceed μsN
4) The value of N equals Mg
5) T equals μkN if M remains at rest.
6) The total force on M is μkN if M remains at rest.

2. The attempt at a solution
From what i have learned i thought the answer should be:
1) True (to gain acceleration, first F must exceed μsN)
2) True (it takes µkN, force to just move M, and anything over that will accelerate M)
3) True
4) True (mg = N, the normal force)
5) False (T is less than or equal to µsN for M not to move)
6) False (The total force on M is equal to or less than µsN for no movement)
The in incorrect but i am not sure as to why they are wrong.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
looks good
 
  • #3
The correct answers are actually
1) True
2) False (It must exceed ukN not just uks)
3) True
4) True
5) False
6) False
 
  • #4
gummybeargirl said:
The correct answers are actually
2) False (It must exceed ukN not just uks)

The actual reason (which you may have meant to say) is it must exceed u[itex]_{s}[/itex]N, not u[itex]_{k}[/itex]N
 
  • #5


Your answers are mostly correct, but there are a few errors. Here are the correct answers:
1) True
2) False (M will not accelerate unless T is greater than or equal to μkN)
3) True
4) True
5) True
6) True

For question 2, the statement says "M will accelerate if T exceeds μkN", which is not necessarily true. M will only accelerate if T is greater than or equal to μkN.

For question 5, the statement says "T equals μkN if M remains at rest", which is true because T can be equal to μkN and M will still remain at rest.

For question 6, the statement says "The total force on M is μkN if M remains at rest", which is also true because the total force on M can be equal to μkN and M will still remain at rest.
 

1. What is friction?

Friction is the force that resists the motion of an object when it is in contact with another object or surface.

2. How is friction measured?

Friction is typically measured using a force meter or scale, where the amount of force needed to overcome the resistance of friction is measured.

3. What are the different types of friction?

The three main types of friction are static, kinetic, and rolling friction. Static friction occurs when two objects are not moving relative to each other, kinetic friction occurs when two objects are moving relative to each other, and rolling friction occurs when an object is rolling over a surface.

4. How does friction affect motion?

Friction can either slow down or stop the motion of an object, or it can cause an object to change direction. It can also be useful in providing traction and preventing objects from slipping or sliding.

5. Can friction be reduced or eliminated?

Friction can never be completely eliminated, but it can be reduced by using lubricants or smoother surfaces. However, some amount of friction is necessary for everyday tasks and processes to function properly.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
959
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
900
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
896
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
226
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
3
Replies
97
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
33
Views
3K
Back
Top